马克思主义学院知识库

生态环境不仅为人类提供了生产生活所需的资源，同时也是人类活动的载体。对现代文明而言，大自然能否与人类和谐共处，并呈现出协调发展的趋势极为重要。究其原因，生态文明不仅关乎着发展的可持续性，甚至还会影响到人类社会的存续。从十八大开始，习近平在不同场合多次提出，生态文明建设对中国发展的永续性有着决定性的影响。因此生态文明被纳入到国家发展战略之中，赋予其与政治、社会、经济、文化同等重要的地位，共同构成了“五位一体”的总体布局，随后相继制定并出台了一系列的政策法规，完善了生态文明建设的法律制度体系。在“十三五”中，党和国家带领人民严格贯彻以生态文明为核心的新发展理念，不断加快生态文明建设的进程，在节能减排、防污治污、绿色产业结构调整等方面均取得了较为可喜的发展成果。但是在中国特色社会主义发展时期，随着内外部环境的变化，我国生态文明建设正处于负重前行的关键时期，我们国家的生态环境质量与人们对我们的期待相比，还存在着很大的差距，我们的美丽中国之路还很漫长。当前我国生态文明建设中仍然存在一些问题，新时代我国生态文明建设如果要稳步推进，应当学习、并遵循习近平生态文明思想方面的相关理论及原则，再结合生态文明工作目标，不断完善生态文明建设计划，确保经济的发展不会对自然生态构成不利的影响。为了更好的实现十四五规划中生态文明建设的目标，我们要立足于我国国情，从长远出发，正视问题，主动寻找解决的办法，为“美丽中国”的建设做出贡献。

论文由六个方面组成：第一章引言，本章是由研究方法、研究现状、研究价值以及研究背景共同构成的。除此之外，还对本文的创新点及有待完善之处进行了概述。第二章对习近平生态文明思想的理论渊源进行了回溯，并对我国生态文明的相关理论进行了梳理，为本研究的开展提供了有力的理论支撑；第三章，对习近平的生态文明思想进行了系统论述。第四章，从理论和实践两个方面对当前我国生态文明建设的内涵以及意义进行了探究，为本文的论述奠定了理论基础；第五章，对新时代我国的生态文明建设现状，取得的成就以及还存在的不足进行了剖析；第六章，从方法论角度提出了我国生态文明建设的实现路径，归纳当前我国生态文明建设所面临的问题，并提出了相应的对策。

Ecological environment is the premise and basis of human survival and development,ecological civilization is the reflection of harmonious symbiosis between man and nature,reflects the degree of development and civilization of a country, and the construction of ecological civilization is related to the future of mankind. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Xi Jinping, General Secretary, has emphasized on several occasions that ecological civilization is the basic plan of China's sustainable development. Coordinate and push forward the "four integrated" strategy, propose a series of new ideas, ideas and strategies, and push forward the construction of eco-civilization. In the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan, we insisted on Xi Jinping's eco-civilization idea and firmly carried out the new development idea. the construction of ecological civilization has achieved remarkable results in promoting the conservation and intensive utilization of resources, comprehensive environmental management, ecological protection and restoration,and the development of green environmental protection industries. But in the new period of development, China's eco-civilization is still in the critical period of overlapping and heavy load, and there is still a large gap between the quality of the ecological environment and the people's expectations. Therefore, the construction of a beautiful China is still a long way to go. Currently, there are still some problems in the construction of eco-civilization in China.

We should take not harming the ecological environment as the bottom line of economic development, protect the ecological environment like the eyes, and treat the ecological impact to the construction of ecological civilization in our country. In order to make new progress in eco-civilization construction, we should insist on Xi Jinping's idea of eco-civilization and realize the target and task of building eco-civilization in the fourteenth five-year plan.

We should take not harming the ecological environment as the bottom line of economic development, protect the ecological environment like the eyes, and treat the ecological environment as if it were life. For the purpose of promoting the construction of eco-civilization, we should take the situation into account, look ahead, confront the problems, and actively seek solutions to help build a beautiful China.

This thesis consists of six parts: The first chapter is about the background, meaning, domestic and foreign research present situation, the research content, the method, the innovation point and deficiency. The second chapter, explore the theoretical origin of ecological civilization construction, to provide certain theoretical support for this research; The fourth chapter discusses the connotation and necessity of ecological civilization construction in the new era, and provides realistic basis for this research. Chapter Five analyses the existing problems of eco-civilization construction. The sixth chapter, exploring the countermeasures of ecological civilization construction in the new era, targeted solutions to existing problems in the present stage of our ecological civilization construction