马克思主义学院知识库

财富是人类社会存在和发展的重要基石，是国家繁荣、民族复兴和人民幸福的重要保证，它贯穿于整个社会经济发展之中。随着经济的高速发展和人民幸福指数的不断提高，人们对于财富的重视程度不断提高，人们由单纯的追求物质财富向物质财富和精神财富的协调发展转变，在不断追求财富创造和分配的过程中会出现诸多问题。《资本论》中蕴含着的丰富的财富思想可以为当今社会亟需解决的财富问题提供现实启示。然而，现阶段对于《资本论》财富思想的研究及其对当今社会的启示尚不完善不充分。本研究旨在从《资本论》入手，探讨资本主义财富生产、交换等的本质，进而对我国财富生产和发展提供现实启示。

研究首先阐述了选题背景和意义、研究方法以及研究的创新之处与不足之处，且对国内外关于财富思想的研究进行了总结和分析；其次，揭示了《资本论》中马克思财富思想的理论渊源和逻辑演进，阐明自然财富、商品财富与产品财富三者的关系；再次，剖析《资本论》财富思想中的相关内容，阐明商品财富的基本属性、交换和分配以及价值增殖，明晰资本主义财富生产的实质和局限性；再次，对中国特色社会主义财富形式进行论述，从物质财富和精神财富论述当代中国财富形式，从使用价值属性和价值属性论述当代中国的财富属性，从自然资源和劳动论述当代中国财富的来源，进而揭示当代中国财富生产的实质和优越性；最后，基于资本主义财富生产的局限性，结合我国的实际情况，从社会主义财富的创造、社会主义财富的分配、社会主义财富创造和分配的出发点和落脚点三个维度来分析《资本论》财富观对当前中国的现实启示。以上内容的研究，有助于深入理解资本主义财富生产的局限性和中国特色社会主义财富生产的优越性，为促进经济高质量发展，继而在动态发展中扎实推进共同富裕，进而促进人自由而全面的发展提供了坚实的理论指南和实践导向。

Wealth is an important cornerstone for the existence and development of human society, and an important guarantee for national prosperity, national rejuvenation and people's happiness. It runs through the whole social and economic development. With the rapid development of economy and the continuous improvement of people's happiness index, people's attention to wealth keeps increasing, and people change from the simple pursuit of material wealth to the coordinated development of material wealth and spiritual wealth. Problems will occur in the continuous pursuit of wealth creation and distribution. The rich wealth thought contained in Das Kapital can provide realistic inspiration for the wealth problem that needs to be solved in today's society. However, at the present stage, the study of capital theory and its enlightenment to today's society are not perfect and sufficient. This study aims to explore the essence of capitalist wealth production and exchange, and then provide realistic enlightenment for the production and development of wealth in China.

This study firstly describes the background and significance of the topic, the research methodology, and the innovations and shortcomings of the study, and summarizes and analyzes domestic and international studies on wealth ideology. secondly, it reveals the theoretical origin and logical evolution of Marx's wealth ideology in Capital, and clarifies the relationship between natural wealth, commodity wealth, and product wealth. thirdly, it analyzes the relevant contents of wealth ideology of Capital. It clarifies the basic attributes of commodity wealth, exchange and distribution as well as value proliferation, and makes clear the essence and limitations of capitalist wealth production. again, it discusses the forms of socialist wealth with Chinese characteristics, discusses the forms of wealth in contemporary China in terms of material and spiritual wealth, discusses the attributes of wealth in contemporary China in terms of the attributes of use-value and the attributes of value, and discusses the sources of wealth in contemporary China in terms of natural resources and labor, and thus reveals the essence and superiority of wealth production in contemporary China; finally, based on the limitations of capitalism's wealth production, and taking into account the actual situation of China, it analyzes the reality revelation of Capitalism's view of wealth to current China from the three dimensions of socialism's creation of wealth, socialism's distribution of wealth, and socialism's point of departure and point of landing for the creation and distribution of wealth. The study of the above content contributes to an in-depth understanding of the limitations of capitalist wealth production and the superiority of socialist wealth production with Chinese characteristics, and provides a solid theoretical guide and practical orientation for promoting high-quality development of the economy, followed by a solid advancement of the common wealth in the dynamic development, and then promoting the free and all-around development of human beings.