马克思主义学院知识库

农村精神文明建设是农村发展的重要组成部分，是推动农村建设各项任务全面发展的总体性工程，也是实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的重要内容。进入新时代，随着乡村振兴战略的全面推进，党和国家始终将农村精神文明建设置于农村建设、发展的重要位置，并在历年中央一号文件中对其发展进行统筹规划。农村精神文明建设在迎来新机遇的同时，也面临着新任务与新挑战。

本文以新时代以来农村精神文明建设的理论溯源为肇始，探究马克思主义经典作家关于精神文化的重要论述，归纳梳理中国共产党关于农村精神文明建设的历史经验，寻索农村精神文明建设的价值旨归。其次，选取农村发展在全国范围内具有代表性的甘肃省武威市天祝县为案例借鉴，聚焦天祝县农村精神文明建设实际，系统分析其进行农村精神文明建设的基础条件与践行路径，并探究其进行农村精神文明建设的现实问题。最后，从巩固发展农村思想文化阵地、因地制宜推进移风易俗、全面提升农民科学文化素养、持续推进乡村文化振兴等维度出发，寻索加强农村精神文明建设的对策建议。

The construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas is an important part of rural development,an overall project to promote the all-round development of various tasks in rural construction,and it is also an important content to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.In the new era, with the comprehensive promotion of the rural revitalization strategy, the Party and the state have always placed rural spiritual civilization construction in an important position in rural construction and development,and made overall plans for its development in the No.1 Document of the Central Committee over the years.The construction of spiritual civilization in rural areas is facing new opportunities and new tasks and challenges.

Based on the theoretical origin of rural spiritual civilization construction since the new era, this paper explores the important expositions of Marxist classic writers on spiritual culture, sums up the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s historical experience on rural spiritual civilization construction, and seeks the value of rural spiritual civilization construction.Secondly,taking Tianzhu County,Wuwei City,Gansu Province,which is representative of rural development in the whole country,as a case study,focusing on the reality of rural spiritual civilization construction in Tianzhu County,systematically analyzing the basic conditions and practice paths of rural spiritual civilization construction,and exploring the shortcomings of its rural spiritual civilization construction.Finally,from the dimensions of consolidating and developing rural ideological positions,promoting changing customs according to local conditions,comprehensively improving farmers' scientific and cultural literacy,and continuously promoting the revitalization of rural culture,we seek countermeasures and suggestions for further promoting rural spiritual civilization construction.