城乡融合政策强度对城乡收入差距的效应研究

作者	贾元珊
姓名汉语拼音	JiaYuanshan
学号	2021000003012
培养单位	兰州财经大学
电话	18193169649
电子邮件	snldxja@163.com
入学年份	2021-9
学位类别	专业硕士
培养级别	硕士研究生
一级学科名称	统计学
学科代码	0252
授予学位	应用统计专业硕士学位
第一导师姓名	黄恒君
第一导师姓名汉语拼音	HuangHengjun
第一导师单位	兰州财经大学统计与数据科学学院
第一导师职称	教授
题名	城乡融合政策强度对城乡收入差距的效应研究
英文题名	Research on the effect of urban-rural integration policy intensity on urban-rural income gap
关键词	城乡融合政策文本量化城乡收入差距中介效应
外文关键词	urban-rural integration policy ; text quantification ; urban-rural income gap ; intermediary effect
摘要	中央一号文件提出“实施农民增收促进行动”，强调推进中国式现代化，必须坚持不懈夯实农业基础，推进乡村全面振兴。城乡融合作为实现乡村振兴的必要一环，各项公共政策的制定发布为我国城乡融合工作高效推进保驾护航，不断提升居民生活幸福感。推进中国式现代化，就要求实现全民共同富裕，如何破解发展不平衡不充分的问题成为当前社会经济发展的重要任务。加快推进城乡融合，带领农民增收致富，缩小城乡收入差距是推进乡村全面振兴的中心任务。要不断落实各级政府出台的城乡融合政策，统筹规划助力乡村发展。因此，本文从城乡融合相关政策文本出发进行分析，揭示我国针对城乡融合发展制定的措施特征，为相关部门制定政策和稳步推进城乡融合发展提供参考。检索我国关于城乡融合的相关政策文本，人工二次筛选后运用 LDA 模型方法对城乡融合政策进行聚类量化分析，进而总结归纳出当前我国城乡融合政策的侧重点，对相关政策文件从政策力度、政策目标、政策措施三方面进行量化打分，得出各省政策强度。选取经济增长、流通业发展水平和政府行为作为控制变量采用基准回归模型验证城乡融合政策强度对城乡收入差距的直接促进作用；然后将城乡融合发展水平由城乡融合发展指数代替，作为中介变量运用中介效应模型分析城乡融合政策强度通过提升城乡融合发展水平来达到缩小城乡收入差距的效果。结果表明：（1）当前我国城乡融合政策的侧重点在于建立健全基本公共服务体系，其中东中西区域侧重点略有不同。东部和西部从民生入手提高乡村居民生活满意度，通过金融扶持农业实现农业产业化，打破城乡壁垒；中部则是完善土地入市制度，合理利用闲置土地为农村产业发展注入活力。（2）发布城乡融合政策可以有效缩小城乡收入差距；（3）城乡融合政策强度可通过城乡融合水平间接影响城乡收入差距。因此，需要更加注重城乡融合工作的系统性，因地施策协同发展，通过加强城乡融合发展，持续完善公共服务体系建设，与乡村振兴战略共同发力，统筹发展打破城乡壁垒增加农民收入，助力实现中国式现代化。
英文摘要	The No. 1 Central Document proposes “implementing actions to increase farmers income” and emphasizes that to promote Chinese-style modernization, we must persist in consolidating the agricultural foundation and promote comprehensive rural revitalization. Urban-rural integration is a necessary part of realizing rural revitalization. The formulation and release of various public policies have escorted the efficient advancement of my country's urban-rural integration work and continuously improved the happiness of residents' lives. Promoting Chinese-style modernization requires realizing common prosperity for all people. How to solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development has become an important task in current social and economic development. Accelerating the integration of urban and rural areas, leading farmers to increase their income and becoming rich, and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural areas are the central tasks of promoting comprehensive rural revitalization. It is necessary to continuously implement the urban-rural integration policies issued by governments at all levels and make overall plans to assist rural development. Therefore, this article starts from the analysis of policy texts related to urban-rural integration, reveals the characteristics of measures formulated for urban-rural integrated development in my country, and provides a reference for relevant departments to formulate policies and steadily promote urban-rural integrated development. Retrieve my country's relevant policy texts on urban-rural integration, use the LDA model method to perform clustering and quantitative analysis of urban-rural integration policies after manual secondary screening, and then summarize the current focus of my country's urban-rural integration policies, and analyze relevant policy documents from the perspective of policy intensity Quantitative scoring was carried out in three aspects: policy objectives and policy measures to obtain the policy intensity of each province. Economic growth, circulation industry development level and government behavior are selected as control variables and a benchmark regression model is used to verify the direct promotion effect of urban-rural integration policy intensity on urban-rural income gap; then the urban-rural integration development level is replaced by the urban-rural integration development index and used as an intermediary variable. The effect model analyzes that the intensity of urban-rural integration policy achieves the effect of narrowing the urban-rural income gap by improving the level of urban-rural integration development. The results show that: (1) The current focus of my country's urban-rural integration policy is to establish and improve a basic public service system, with slightly different priorities in the east, middle and west regions. The eastern and western regions focus on people's livelihood to improve the life satisfaction of rural residents, realize agricultural industrialization through financial support for agriculture, and break down urban-rural barriers; the central region improves the land entry system and rationally uses idle land to inject vitality into rural industrial development. (2) The issuance of urban-rural integration policies can effectively narrow the urban-rural income gap; (3) The intensity of urban-rural integration policies can indirectly affect the urban-rural income gap through the level of urban-rural integration. Therefore, it is necessary to pay more attention to the systematic nature of urban-rural integration work, implement local policies and coordinate development, strengthen urban-rural integrated development, continue to improve the construction of public service systems, and work together with the rural revitalization strategy to coordinate development and break urban-rural barriers to increase farmers' income and help achieve Chinese-style modernization.
学位类型	硕士
答辩日期	2024-05
学位授予地点	甘肃省兰州市
语种	中文
论文总页数	62
参考文献总数	52
馆藏号	0005613
保密级别	公开
中图分类号	C8/389
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/36872
专题	统计与数据科学学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	贾元珊. 城乡融合政策强度对城乡收入差距的效应研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2024.

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