马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想在新时代的发展研究

作者	单海斌
姓名汉语拼音	shanhaibin
学号	2020000007004
培养单位	兰州财经大学
电话	18003573916
电子邮件	442846937@qq.com
入学年份	2020-9
学位类别	学术硕士
培养级别	硕士研究生
学科门类	法学
一级学科名称	马克思主义理论
学科方向	马克思主义原理
学科代码	030501
第一导师姓名	李国红
第一导师姓名汉语拼音	liguohong
第一导师单位	兰州财经大学
第一导师职称	教授
题名	马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想在新时代的发展研究
英文题名	Study on the application and development of Marx and Engels' Thought of Urban-Rural Relations in contemporary China
关键词	马克思恩格斯城乡关系农村城乡融合
外文关键词	Marx and Engels; Urban and rural relations; The countryside; Urban and rural integration;
摘要	城乡关系是生产关系在现实中的反映，城乡关系发展演进与人类发展息息相关，还深刻地影响着社会生活的各个方面。马克思恩格斯对城乡关系作过历史性审视，并对十九世纪资本主义生产方式中城乡关系的矛盾对立情况进行了深入分析，本文从唯物史观的基本原理出发，揭示城乡关系演进的动因以及它在人类社会中所产生的作用，对资本主义城乡关系中的矛盾对立的情况进行揭露和批判,指明了今后城乡关系的发展趋势。我国是一个历史悠久的传统农业大国，在国家发展过程中，不可避免地面临着城乡关系协调与处理的难题。自 20 世纪 70 年代改革开放之后，中国共产党为我国城乡融合发展做出了很多努力，在马克思恩格斯关于城乡关系理论的思想指引下，对城乡关系发展实践经验进行总结，既是对马克思主义城乡理论的充实与完善，也逐渐探索出一条中国特色城乡融合发展道路。文章对马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想产生背景、理论基础与主要内容等进行了系统的梳理；回顾了马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想中国化的历史性成就；探讨了新时代中国城乡关系实践中存在的问题，认为存在城乡居民可支配收入差距较大、城乡间公共服务水平存在差异、农村“空心化”现象较为普遍、城乡产业融合利联结机制不健全、种子安全形势严峻等问题，最后针对性地提出了构建新型和谐城乡关系的实践路径，认为思想层面应树立城乡融合发展新理念；制度层面应建立健全城乡融合发展体制机制和政策体系；经济层面应合理配置城乡资源构建新型产业体系；生态方面应建设城乡融合发展的生态治理体系；文化方面应培育和践行社会主义核心价值观推动城乡文化共融。
英文摘要	The relationship between urban and rural areas is the reflection of the relationship of production in reality. The development and evolution of the relationship between urban and rural areas is closely related to human development and has a profound impact on every aspect of social life. Marx and Engels made a historical review of the relationship between urban and rural areas, and made an in-depth analysis of the contradiction and opposition of the relationship betweenurban and rural areas in the capitalist mode of production in the 19th century. This paper, starting from the basic principle of historical materialism, reveals the motivation of the evolution of the relationship between urban and rural areas and its role in human society. It exposes and criticizes the contradictions and opposites in the capitalist relationship between urban and rural areas and points out the developing trend of the relationship between urban and rural areas in the future. China is a big traditional agricultural country with a long history. In the process of national development, it inevitably faced the difficult problem of urban and rural coordination and management. Since the reform and opening up in the 1970s, the Communist Party of China has experienced the transformation process from "urban-rural separation" to "urban-rural integration". Under the guidance of Marx and Engels' theory of urban-rural relations, the summary of practical experience in the development of urban-rural relations is not only the enrichment and improvement of Marxist urban-rural theory, but also the improvement of Marxist urban-rural theory. We have gradually explored a path of integrated urban and rural development with Chinese characteristics. This paper systematically combs the background, theoretical basis and main contents of Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural relations. The historical achievements of the Sinicization of Marx and Engels' thought of urban-rural relations are reviewed. This paper discusses the problems existing in the practice of urban and rural relations in China in the new era. It believes that there are such problems as the large gap of urban and rural residents'disposable income, the difference in the level of public services between urban and rural areas, the widespread phenomenon of "hollowing out" in rural areas, the imperfect interest linkage mechanism of urban and rural industrial integration, and the severe situation of seed security. Finally, it puts forward the practical path of constructing the new harmonious urban and rural relations. The new idea of urban and rural integrated development should be established at the ideological level. At the institutional level, we should establish and improve the system, mechanism and policy system for the integrated development of urban and rural areas. At the economic level, we should rationally allocate urban and rural resources to build a new industrial system. In terms of ecology, we should build an ecological governance system that integrates urban and rural development.Cultural aspects should cultivate and practice socialist core values to promote cultural integration between urban and rural areas.
学位类型	硕士
答辩日期	2023-05-27
学位授予地点	甘肃省兰州市
语种	中文
论文总页数	64
参考文献总数	89
馆藏号	0005912
保密级别	公开
中图分类号	A81/147
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/36566
专题	马克思主义学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	单海斌. 马克思恩格斯城乡关系思想在新时代的发展研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023.

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