马克思主义学院知识库

中国作为世界最大的职业教育国家，其发展现状与职教质量却不容乐观。2020年已基本建成中国特色现代职业教育体系，在此基础上全面提升职教质量，迈向职教强国,打造大国工匠，人才便是基础性要素，战略性支撑。从人才到工匠的跨越便是铸就现代化辉煌的最后一公里，犹如黎明之前的破晓，暖春之前的寒冬。
  本研究梳理工匠精神相关概念，从理论渊源和新时代以来的视角出发，结合时代特征，旨在提振甘肃省职业院校大学生的学习动力、学习自信、学习态度，同时促进其成长成才全面发展，全面提升职教质量。通过对甘肃省职业院校学生、教师的问卷调查、网络访谈，以工匠精神内涵为出发点，从知识、思想、行为、技术、境界五方面总结了新时代我国工匠精神的主要内容构成。并凝练工匠精神的时代内涵。结合职业院校学生自身特点，紧紧围绕大学生工匠精神培育展开研究。从甘肃省职业院校大学生工匠精神培育的现状出发，分析了其主要成效和问题所在，从国家、企业、学校、家庭及个人五方面分析提升工匠精神培育的路径：一是坚定新时代“工匠精神”指导思想。二是完善企业发展驱动力作用。三是发挥职业院校主导作用。四是营造“工匠家庭”氛围，厚植家庭教育。最后是注重职业院校大学生对“工匠精神”的主体自觉追求。“新时代工匠精神”是全面建成社会主义现代化强国，实现中华民族伟大复兴的精神力量，是助力思想政治教育的精神原料，更是学生培根铸魂的精神武器。

As the largest Vocational education country, the current situation and quality of vocational education in China is not optimistic.It will be basically completed modern vocational education system with Chinese characteristic by 2020.On this basis，comprehensively improve the quality of vocational education, toward to a powerful vocational education country.Great craftsman,human resources are the basic elements and strategic support .The leap from talent to craftsmen is the last mile of modernization.Just like the dawn before the dawn and the winter before the warm spring.
This research analyse related notion with craftsman’s spirit,starting from the theoretical origin and the perspective of the new era, and combining with the characteristics of The Times, this study aims to boost the learning motivation, confidence and attitude of vocational college students in Gansu Province, promote the all-round development of their growth and talents, and comprehensively improve the quality of vocational education.Through the questionnaire survey and network interview with students and teachers of vocational colleges in Gansu Province, taking the connotation of the craftsman spirit as the starting point, this paper summarizes the main contents of the craftsman spirit in the new era from the five aspects of knowledge, thought, behavior, technology and realm.And refined craftsman spirit with Times connotation. Combined with the characteristics of vocational college students, the research is carried out closely around the cultivation of college students' craftsman spirit. Starting from the current situation of vocational college students in Gansu Province, this paper analyzes the main effects and problems, and analyzes the ways to improve the cultivation of craftsman spirit from five aspects: the state, enterprises, schools, families and individuals.First, we will strengthen the guiding ideology of the "craftsman Spirit" in the new era. Second, we will improve the role of enterprises as driving forces for development. Third, vocational colleges should play the leading role.Fourth, create an atmosphere of "artisan family" and cultivate family education. Finally, we should pay attention to the main body conscious pursuit of "craftsman spirit" of vocational college students. The "craftsman Spirit of the New era" is the spiritual force to fully build a modern socialist country and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the spiritual raw material to help ideological and political education, and the spiritual weapon for students to cast their souls in bacon.