马克思主义学院知识库

在网络信息技术的进步与发展下，高校开展网络思想政治教育工作时，其使用的方式方法也在发生变化，这就要求高校必须紧跟时代发展步伐，直面党和国家发展的新情况、新问题，坚持守正创新，坚定政治立场，确保高校网络育人能够取得良好的进展，努力完成“立德树人”这一根本目标。近年来，网络思想政治教育逐渐成为众多专家学者热烈探讨的话题，形成了一定的研究成果。在我国网民群体中，大学生是较为特殊的存在，他们善于利用网络，也容易受到网络对其带来的影响，所以必须对大学生的思想进行引导，通过高校网络思政教育引导学生的思想向着积极正向的方向发展。本论文坚持以马克思主义理论为指导，以习近平网络强国重要论述为引领，借鉴已有的研究成果，以甘肃省部分高校作为调查对象，通过访谈法和问卷法对当前所开展的网络思政教育工作进行研究，并对高校网络思想政治教育实效性提升路径进行探讨。

本论文首先对网络思政教育所涉及的概念进行阐述，并对其相关理论进行说明。其次，根据高校当前的实际状况，以提升实效性为目的，设计了有针对性的调查问卷和访谈提纲，对甘肃省部分高校大学生进行调查，统计分析了调查结果。从部分高校网络思想政治教育运用的软硬件设施相对落后、教育内容吸引力有待增强、教育主客体互动性不强、部分学生对网络信息辨别能力不强四个方面出现的实效性困境问题进行全面分析阐述，进而有针对地从树立正确的网络思想政治教育理念、丰富网络思想政治教育的内容、提升教师网络素养、提升学生网络素养、营造良好的高校网络思想政治教育环境五个方面做出了提议，以解决高校网络思政教育在实际开展过程中所遇到的实效性问题。

Under the progress and development of network information technology, colleges and universities in the network ideological and political education work, the use methods are changing, which requires colleges and universities must follow times development pace, face to face with the development of the party and the country of the new situation and new problems, adhere to keep positive innovation, firm political stand, ensure that university network education can make good progress, ensure the smooth political course of ideological education in colleges and universities, efforts to complete the "cultivating virtue and cultivating people" the fundamental goal. In recent years, the network ideological and political education has gradually become a topic hotly discussed by many experts and scholars, and has formed certain research results. Among the hundreds of millions of Internet users in China, college students are a special existence. While using the Internet, they will also be affected by the influence of the Internet. Therefore, it is necessary to guide the thoughts of college students and guide them to develop in a positive direction through the development of network ideological and political education courses in colleges and universities.This paper adheres to the guidance of Marxist theory and is guided by the important discourse on strengthening the country through the internet,draw lessons from their own research results, to some universities in Gansu province as the object of the survey, by means of interview and questionnaire method of the university the current network ideological education work, and the effectiveness in the implementation of ideological education problem in detail.

In this paper in the research first to the concept of network ideological education involved, and explain the related theory, second, according to the current actual situation of colleges and universities, in order to improve the effectiveness of explore, designed the targeted questionnaire and interview outline, investigation of some college students in Gansu province, statistical analysis of the survey results. From part of the network ideological and political education using software and hardware facilities is relatively backward, education content attraction needs to enhance, education subject and object interaction is not strong, some students to network information discrimination ability is not strong four aspects of effectiveness dilemma in a comprehensive analysis, and targeted from the correct network ideological and political education idea, enrich the content of the ideological and political education, improve teachers 'network quality, improve students' network literacy, create a good education environment five aspects, in order to solve the network ideological education in the process of practical effectiveness problems.