祁连山国家公园青海片区 生态旅游环境容量测算与分析

LZUFE-KMS > 经济学院

作者	武晓青
姓名汉语拼音	wuxiaoqing
学号	2019000001024
培养单位	兰州财经大学
电话	15735453953
电子邮件	m15735453953@163.com
入学年份	2019-9
学位类别	学术硕士
培养级别	硕士研究生
学科门类	经济学
一级学科名称	理论经济学
学科方向	人口、资源与环境经济学
学科代码	020106
授予学位	经济学硕士
第一导师姓名	武翠芳
第一导师姓名汉语拼音	wucuifang
第一导师单位	兰州财经大学
第一导师职称	副教授
题名	祁连山国家公园青海片区生态旅游环境容量测算与分析
英文题名	Calculation and Analysis of Eco-tourism Environment Capacity in Qinghai Area of Qilian Mountains National Park
关键词	祁连山国家公园青海片区生态旅游环境容量
外文关键词	Qilian Mountain National Park ; Qinghai area ; Ecotourism ; Environmental capacity
摘要	祁连山国家公园青海片区生态旅游资源保护与开发利用，已成为青海省以国家公园为主的自然保护地体系示范省建设的重要组成部分。青海片区如何立足于片区内冰川、草原、森林与多种野生动植物共存的生态多样性基础，做到既有效保护又合理开发，依靠优势生态资源振兴区域经济，已成为园区管理者的重要课题。与此同时，生态旅游这一融合生态保护与科教娱乐的可持续发展模式也得到广泛普及。在这种新的时代背景下，测算其生态旅游环境容量，清楚该片区所能容纳的最大游客数量和发展中的问题以建立完善的生态旅游机制，无疑是平衡资源保护与区域经济发展，创建西北地区资源、人口生态安全屏障的有效途径。本文以祁连山国家公园青海片区为研究对象，在了解其生态旅游资源和旅游业现状的基础上，对其生态旅游环境容量进行具体测算与分析，主要结论如下：（1）通过测算模型对主要景区的生态旅游环境容量进行计算，其生态环境容量3142.65 万人，空间环境容量 10483.94 万人，设施环境容量 33.45 万人，心理环境容量 11574.75 万人，综合环境容量为 6484.83 万人。显而易见，设施环境容量仅为综合旅游环境容量的 0.52%，显著制约了片区内国家公园生态旅游的发展。同时现阶段青海片区的游客数量远未达到其综合生态旅游环境容量，可持续发展空间仍非常大。（2）根据对片区内主要景区游客满意度的问卷调查结果，表明景区的配套基础设施建设已经远远滞后于片区内生态旅游业发展，这与此前生态旅游环境容量理论测算中落后的设施环境容量结果相一致。（3）当前发展生态旅游的主要限制因素为特色旅游资源及相关产品开发力度不够、配套基础设施建设滞后、景区服务水平低三大问题。由以上结论得出以下三点对策建议：创新驱动，开拓旅游产品创意设计新形式；统筹规划，区块联动打造精品设施；规范管理，营造科教游憩新氛围。
英文摘要	The protection, development and utilization of ecotourism resources in the Qinghai area of Qilian Mountain National Park has become an important part of the construction of a demonstration province of Qinghai Province's national park-based nature reserve system. How to base on the biodiversity foundation of the coexistence of glaciers, grasslands, forests and a variety of wild animals and plants in the Qinghai area, achieve both effective protection and rational development, and rely on advantageous ecological resources to revitalize the regional economy has become an important issue for park managers. At the same time, ecotourism, a sustainable development model that integrates ecological protection and science, education and entertainment, has also been widely popularized. Under the background of this new era, it is undoubtedly necessary to balance the protection of resources and regional economic development, and to create a balance between resource protection and regional economic development, and to create resources and population in the northwest region. Effective way of ecological safety barrier. This paper takes the Qinghai area of Qilian Mountain National Park as the research object, and on the basis of understanding its eco-tourism resources and the current situation of tourism, it conducts a specific calculation and analysis of its eco-tourism environmental capacity. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) Through the calculation model, the main scenic spots The capacity of the ecological environment is 31.4265 million, the capacity of the space environment is 104.8394 million, the capacity of the facility environment is 334.5 thousand, the capacity of the psychological environment is 115.7475 million, and the capacity of the comprehensive tourism environment is 64.8483 million. Obviously, the facility environment capacity is only 0.52% of the comprehensive tourism environment capacity, which significantly restricts the development of eco-tourism in the national parks in the area. At the same time, the number of tourists in the Qinghai area is far from reaching its comprehensive tourism environment capacity, and there is still a lot of room for sustainable development. (2) According to the results of the questionnaire survey on the satisfaction of tourists in the main scenic spots in the area, it shows that the supporting infrastructure construction of the scenic spots has lagged far behind the development of eco-tourism in the area, which is consistent with the backward facilities and environmental capacity results in the previous theoretical calculation of tourism environmental capacity. (3) The main limiting factors for the current development of ecotourism are the insufficient development of characteristic tourism resources and related products, the lag in the construction of supporting infrastructure, and the low level of service in scenic spots. From the above conclusions, the following three countermeasures and suggestions are drawn: innovation-driven, to develop new forms of creative design of tourism products; standardize management and create a new atmosphere for science, education and recreation.
学位类型	硕士
答辩日期	2022-05-21
学位授予地点	甘肃省兰州市
研究方向	生态经济与可持续发展
语种	中文
论文总页数	68
参考文献总数	63
馆藏号	0004090
保密级别	公开
中图分类号	F062.1/52
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/32328
专题	经济学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	武晓青. 祁连山国家公园青海片区生态旅游环境容量测算与分析[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2022.

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