马克思主义学院知识库

百善孝为先，孝道文化在中华传统文化中有至关重要的作用，孝道文化是人们应该遵守的道德规范准则。在中华民族文化数千年绵延发展的过程中，立足于中华本土的孝道伦理文化在理论和实践中不断调适，已经积累了非常丰富的内涵，成为中国传统文化的重要组成部分。新时代背景下，习近平总书记强调要重视中华传统文化的传承和发扬。孝是作为中华民族从古至今流传下来的传统优秀文化，规范了人们的道德行为准则。孝道文化从产生到现在经历了一系列的发展和演变，它是中华传统道德文化的典型，也是家风家教建设的重要内容。在新时代大力弘扬和宣传孝道教育，能够塑造良好的家庭氛围，促进和谐的家庭关系构建，对解决当前突出的养老问题具有重要意义。孝道文化的伦理内涵包括了促进家庭和谐、维护社会稳定。新时期的孝道教育对于培养大学生的爱国主义精神也起到了重要作用。

在这篇文章中，先提出了孝道的概念，以“孝道”为起点，结合新时代大学生的特点，对孝道、孝道教育、大学生孝道教育的含义和特征进行了深刻阐释，并在此基础上阐述包括中国传统孝道文化、马克思主义经典著作当中的德育理论、习近平关于家风家教建设的相关论述，从而为当代大学生孝道教育引导问题提供重要的理论支撑；另外，以甘肃省部分高校大学生作为调查对象，运用问卷调查的研究方法，对调查问卷得出的数据进行分析和探究，指出当代大学生孝道教育的现状、问题、问题存在的原因和解决对策，为进一步研究提升当代大学生孝道文化思想引导方向创造了条件，并做好内容上的伏笔。最后，从社会、高校、家庭和自身着手，提出解决孝道教育缺失而产生的一系列问题，探索出一条引导当代大学生树立正确孝道观的可行性路径，为当代大学生树立正确的孝道观念提供重要依据。

The culture of filial piety plays a vital role in traditional Chinese culture,and filial culture is a code of ethics that people should abide by.During the thousands of years of development of Chinese culture,the ethical culture of filial piety,which is based on the local Chinese culture,has been continuously adapted in theory and practice,and has accumulated a very rich connotation,becoming an important part of traditional Chinese culture.In the context of the new era,General Secretary Xi Jinping has emphasized the importance of inheriting and promoting traditional Chinese culture.Filial piety is a traditional and excellent culture passed down from ancient times to the present day as the Chinese nation,which regulates people's moral code of conduct.The culture of filial piety has undergone a series of development and evolution from its inception to the present,and it is typical of traditional Chinese moral culture and an important element in the construction of family ethics and family education.Vigorously promoting and propagating filial piety education in the new era can shape a good family atmosphere,promote the construction of harmonious family relationships,and is of great significance in solving the current outstanding elderly care problems.The ethical connotation of filial piety culture includes promoting family harmony and maintaining social stability.Filial piety education in the new era also plays an important role in cultivating patriotism among college students.

In this article,the concept of filial piety is first proposed,and the meaning and characteristics of filial piety,filial education,and filial education for college students are deeply explained with the characteristics of college students in the new era,based on which the concept of filial piety is first proposed,and the theory of moral education in the classical works of Marxism,the theory of family culture,and the theory of moral education in the classical works of Marxism are explained.In addition,using the research method of questionnaire survey,we analyze and investigate the data obtained from the questionnaire,point out the current situation,problems,causes and solutions of filial education of contemporary college students,and provide important theoretical support for further research to enhance the direction of contemporary college students'filial piety culture thought guidance creates the conditions and makes a good ambush on the content.Finally,a series of problems arising from the lack of filial piety education are proposed to be solved from society,colleges and universities,families and themselves,and a feasible path to guide contemporary college students to establish a correct concept of filial piety is explored,which provides an important basis for contemporary college students to establish a correct concept of filial piety.