马克思主义学院知识库

  文化作为一个国家的软实力，是评判一个国家的综合国力的重要因素。随着全球化发展，国家之间的主要斗争方式由过去的军事斗争、政治斗争等转变为文化斗争。因而文化安全在国家安全中的地位也提升起来，在国家安全影响因素的重要性上一定程度上与军事安全、政治安全相比拟。意识形态对文化起规范和引导作用，而文化相对于意识形态来说，是其表现形式。当前西方资本主义国家表面上传播自己的文化，实际上是以传播文化的方式向全球实施价值渗透，诱使一些国家自动或无意识的丧失对意识形态领导权的掌控。据此，意识形态的本质能够通过马克思意识形态观所揭示。对马克思意识形态观的科学、有效、正确认识是维护国家文化安全的重要理论依据，对加强国家文化安全建设具有重要的指导作用。

  本文从四个方面系统的阐释了在马克思意识形态观视角下的国家文化安全的问题。第一部分，是对马克思意识形态理论和国家文化安全的概念界定，论述了马克思意识形态和文化安全的相关概念和内容，阐述了马克思意识形态和国家文化安全是什么的问题。第二部分，阐释了马克思意识形态观的主要内容，包括意识形态的产生与特征，以及意识形态与价值体系、国家和文化安全的关系，理清意识形态与国家文化安全的内在联系。第三部分，系统的研究了马克思意识形态观与当代中国文化的关系，阐释了马克思意识形态观对当代先进文化的重要作用。第四部分，系统的研究了当代我国文化安全所面临的时代境遇，从国内外两个方面研究了我国文化安全所面对的挑战。第五部分，面对国家文化安全面临的国内外的威胁，从提高民族凝聚力、促进文化产业的发展、加强网络管以及建立国际文化新秩序这几个方面提出了对马克思意识形态观下维护我国文化安全的具体路径。

  全球化背景下，文化领域的斗争越来越激烈，深入理解意识形态与国家文化安全的关系，认识到马克思意识形态观对当代中国文化的作用，并从马克思意识形态观的视角对国家文化安全进行系统的研究，对发挥马克思意识形态观在推进我国文化安全建设方面具有重要意义。

  As the soft power of a country, culture is an important factor to judge the comprehensive national strength of a country. With the development of globalization, the main struggle mode between countries has changed from military and political struggle in the past to cultural struggle. As a result, the status of cultural security in national security has also been elevated. The importance of factors influencing national security is comparable to military security and political security to a certain extent. Ideology plays a normative and guiding role in culture, and culture is its form of expression compared with ideology. At present, Western capitalist countries spread their own culture on the surface, but in fact they are carrying out value penetration in the way of spreading culture to the whole world, inducing some countries to automatically or unconsciously lose their control over the ideological leadership. Accordingly, the essence of ideology can be revealed through Marx's ideology view. The scientific, effective and correct understanding of Marx's ideology is an important theoretical basis for safeguarding national cultural security, and plays an important guiding role in strengthening the construction of national cultural security.

  This paper systematically explains the problems of national cultural security under the perspective of Marx's ideology from four aspects. The first part is the definition of Marx's ideology theory and the concept of national cultural security, discusses the concepts and contents of Marx's ideology and cultural security, and expounds what Marx's ideology and national cultural security are. The second part explains the main content of Marx's ideological view, including the emergence and characteristics of ideology, as well as the relationship between ideology and value system, state and cultural security, and clarifies the internal connection between ideology and national cultural security. The third part systematically studies the relationship between Marx's ideological view and contemporary Chinese culture, and explains the important role of Marx's ideological view on contemporary advanced culture. The fourth part systematically studies the contemporary situation of China's cultural security and the challenges China's cultural security faces from both domestic and foreign aspects. The fifth part, in the face of domestic and foreign threats to national cultural security, from the aspects of improving national cohesion, promoting the development of cultural industry, strengthening network management and establishing a new international cultural order, puts forward the specific path to safeguard China's cultural security under the Marxist ideological view.

  Under the background of globalization, the cultural conflict is more and more intense, in the field of deep understanding of the relationship between ideology and national cultural security, recognize the concept of Marx's ideology on the role of culture in contemporary China, and from the Angle of view of marxist ideology of national cultural security system research, the concept of Marx ideology is of great significance in promoting the construction of China's cultural security.