马克思主义学院知识库

劳动观对人的发展具有重要作用。积极的劳动观有利于引导人们形成正确的劳动认知，以饱满的热情投入到学习工作中，促进个人进步和社会发展；消极的劳动观则会误导人们做出错误的劳动选择和劳动行为，影响人们学习工作的效率，阻碍个人进步和社会发展。大学生作为新时代中国特色社会主义事业建设的主力军，肩负着实现中华民族伟大复兴的历史使命，其劳动观正确与否，不仅影响到自身的成长成才，还会影响整个国家和民族的未来。

本文运用问卷调查和访谈相结合的方法对兰州市部分高校大学生劳动观的现状进行调查，通过对调查数据进行分析，指出新时代大学生劳动观存在的问题，并从大学生个人层面、家庭层面、学校层面以及社会层面进行原因分析。在此基础上，分别从大学生个人的自我提升、家庭的基础教育、学校的有效保障以及社会的高度支持四个方面提出了新时代大学生劳动观教育的对策与建议。

 The concept of labor plays an important role in human development. A positive view of labor helps to guide people to form correct labor cognitions, and devote themselves to study and work with full enthusiasm, and promote personal progress and social development; a negative view of labor can mislead people to make wrong labor choices and labor behaviors. Affect the efficiency of people's study and work, hinder personal progress and social development. As the main force in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, college students shoulder the historical mission of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The correctness of their outlook on labor not only affects their own growth and talent, but also affects the future of the entire country and nation.

 This article uses a combination of questionnaire surveys and interviews to investigate the status quo of college students’ labor outlook in some colleges and universities in Lanzhou. Through the analysis of the survey data, it points out the problems in the labor outlook of college students in the new era. Analysis of causes at the level and social level. On this basis, the countermeasures and suggestions for the education of labor outlook for college students in the new era are put forward from four aspects: the individual self-improvement of college students, the basic education of the family, the effective security of the school, and the high support of the society.