作者王雪燕
姓名汉语拼音Wang Xueyan
学号2018000010439
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话15836873019
电子邮件2540027269@qq.com
入学年份2018-9
学位类别学术硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
学科门类管理学
一级学科名称管理科学与工程
学科方向管理统计学
学科代码1201
第一导师姓名彭会萍
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Peng Huiping
第一导师单位兰州财经大学 信息工程学院
第一导师职称教授
题名电商平台与第四方物流平台利益协调研究
英文题名Research on interest coordination between e-commerce platform and fourth party logistics platform
关键词电商平台 第四⽅物流平台 平台间利益协调 讨价还价 演化博弈
外文关键词e-commerce platform ; Fourth party logistics platform ; Interest coordination between platforms ; bargain ; Evolutionary game
摘要

随着电商行业的迅猛发展,网络购物成为一种购物趋势,电商平台的崛起同时带动了物流的发展。电商平台之间的竞争除了商品质量、商品价格之外,最重要的就是拼物流服务质量,所以高质量的物流服务是电商平台的竞争核心。目前电商平台的物流主要有自营物流、第三方物流以及第四方物流。第四方物流,能够利用先进的互联网技术,建立开放、透明、共享的数据应用平台,为电子商务企业、物流企业等各类企业提供更优质的服务,并且支持物流行业向高附加值领域发展和升级。如何在电商平台与第四方物流之间建立一种长期的、稳定的、互惠互利的合作关系,是保证电商平台更好发展的关键问题。为此,本文针对此问题做了如下研究: 

(1)电商平台与第四方物流平台的双向选择问题。电商平台考虑第四方物流平台的服务成本、市场竞争能力、数据信息处理能力、供应链资源整合能力等信息,而电商平台的客户资源、信誉等信息是第四方物流平台选择电商平台的依据。通过构建双方的讨价还价模型来模拟双向选择过程,在讨价还价过程中,双方的利益会受出价顺序、网络效应、心理压力以及风险态度等的影响。研究结果表明:心理压力过大和风险厌恶者在讨价还价中不占优势;网络效应越大,在谈判中地位就越高;先出价者未必占优势;由于信息的不对称,双方在讨价还价过程中,各自的定价区间也是影响双方获得收益的重要因素。

(2)考虑电商平台和第四方物流平台之间存在信息不对称现象,双方之间的合作经常会出现柠檬问题,为减少合作过程中的道德风险,维持稳定的合作关系,本文对影响合作的因素进行分析,继而分析这些因素对双方合作影响的演化路径。研究结果表明:电商平台与第四方物流平台的合作演化博弈中存在着改变演化路径的阈值,通过对阈值的分析,发现超额收益、风险损失、收益分配系数、风险共担系数、寻求成本、增值服务成本、投机成本、机会成本以及网络效应都会影响双方的策略选择;超额收益、网络效应对双方的合作是促进作用,风险损失、寻求成本、增值服务成本以及机会成本对合作都是阻碍因素;双方合作中还存在一个最佳利益分配比例,在利益分配过程中分得收益越多的一方承担的风险损失也越多;由于“羊群效应”,群体中的个体选择策略时都有从众的心理,所以初始合作意愿越强系统越容易向合作的方向演化。

英文摘要
With the rapid development of the e-commerce industry, online shopping has become a shopping trend. The rise of e-commerce platforms has also driven the development of logistics. In addition to product quality and product prices, the most important thing in the competition between e-commerce platforms is to fight for the quality of logistics services. Therefore, high-quality logistics services are the core of the competition of e-commerce platforms. At present, the logistics of e-commerce platform mainly includes self operated logistics, third-party logistics and fourth party logistics. The fourth party logistics can use advanced Internet technology to establish an open, transparent, and shared data application platform to provide better services to various types of enterprises such as e-commerce companies and logistics companies, and to support the logistics industry Develop and upgrade to high value-added fields. How to establish a long-term, stable and mutually beneficial cooperation relationship between the e-commerce platform and the fourth party logistics is a key issue to ensure the good development of the e-commerce platform. To this end, this article has done the following research on this issue:
(1) Two-way choice between e-commerce platforms and fourth-party logistics platform. The e-commerce platform considers the service cost, market competitiveness, data and information processing capabilities, and supply chain resource integration capabilities of the fourth-party logistics platform, and the customer resources and reputation of the e-commerce platform are the basis for the fourth party logistics platform to choose the e-commerce platform. By constructing a bargaining model between the two parties to simulate the two-way selection process, in the bargaining process, the interests of both parties will be affected by the order of bidding, network effects, psychological pressure, and risk attitudes. The results of the study show that the over-stressed and risk-averse people do not have an advantage in bargaining; the greater the network effect, the higher the position in the negotiation; the first bidder may not have the advantage; due to the asymmetry of information, the two parties in the bargaining process. The respective pricing ranges are also an important factor that affects the gains of both parties.
(2) Considering the information asymmetry between the e-commerce platform and the fourth-party logistics platform, the cooperation between the two parties often causes the lemon problem. In order to reduce the moral hazard in the cooperation process and maintain a stable cooperative relationship, this article analyzes the factors affecting cooperation, and then the evolution path of the influence of these factors on the cooperation between the two parties is analyzed. The research results show that there are thresholds for changing the evolution path in the cooperative evolutionary game between e-commerce platforms and fourth-party logistics. Through the analysis of the thresholds, it is found that excess returns, risk losses, profit distribution coefficients, risk sharing coefficients, seeking costs, Value-added service costs, speculation costs, opportunity costs, and network effects will all affect the strategic choices of both parties; Excess returns and network effects promote cooperation between the two parties, risk loss, search costs, value-added service costs, and opportunity costs are all obstacles to cooperation; there is also an optimal benefit distribution ratio in the cooperation between the two parties. In the process of benefit distribution, the party that gets more benefits will bear more risks and losses; due to the “herd effect”, individuals in the group have a herd mentality when they choose strategies, so the initial willingness to cooperate determines the final direction of the system evolution.

 
学位类型硕士
答辩日期2021-05-15
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数76
参考文献总数70
馆藏号0003646
保密级别公开
中图分类号C93/57
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/29317
专题信息工程与人工智能学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
王雪燕. 电商平台与第四方物流平台利益协调研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2021.
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