生产性服务业开放对制造业服务化水平的影响研究

作者	高敏
姓名汉语拼音	Gao Min
学号	2021000002045
培养单位	兰州财经大学
电话	18893483938
电子邮件	940064137@qq.com
入学年份	2021-9
学位类别	学术硕士
培养级别	硕士研究生
学科门类	经济学
一级学科名称	应用经济学
学科方向	国际贸易学
学科代码	020206
第一导师姓名	朱廷珺
第一导师姓名汉语拼音	Zhu Ting Jun
第一导师单位	兰州交通大学
第一导师职称	教授
题名	生产性服务业开放对制造业服务化水平的影响研究
英文题名	Research on the Impact of Opening of Producer Services on the Level of Manufacturing Servitization
关键词	生产性服务业开放制造业服务化创新驱动贸易成本
外文关键词	Opening of producer services ; Manufacturing servitization ; Innovation-driven ; Trade cost
摘要	在当前全球经贸规则重构以及产业变革方兴未艾的形势下，国际产业分工不断向社会化和专业化发展，全球经济进入新的发展机遇期，生产性服务业开放、发展及其与制造业的深度融合愈发受到各国的关注。随着经济全球化进程的推进和新一代信息通讯技术应用的日益广泛和深入，“服务型制造”是全球制造业发展的大势所趋，也是经济社会发展到一定程度的内在要求，在过程中必须更加重视本国生产性服务业的发展，强化其作为制造业服务化水平提升可靠的国内产业支撑作用。本文基于 OECD 公布的 STRI 和 TiVA 数据测算 2014-2018 年 50 个国家制造业行业层面的生产性服务业开放指数和制造业服务化水平，研究了生产性服务业开放与制造业服务化水平的内在逻辑关系并实证检验了其影响效应和作用机制。研究发现：第一，整体而言，制造业行业层面的生产性服务业开放显著提升了制造业服务化水平。第二，从国家发展水平异质性来看，发达国家扩大服务业开放对制造业服务化的提升作用更为显著；从服务部门异质性来看，经济体增加对不同生产性服务业的开放程度均会对制造业服务化水平产生正向作用，其中运输仓储、信息通讯以及金融保险等现代服务业对制造业服务化影响程度更大；从制造业行业异质性来看，扩大服务业开放对不同技术密集度的制造业服务化水平均显著为正，其中高端技术制造业的反应更为明显。第三，机制检验表明，生产性服务业开放通过创新驱动效应和成本节约效应对制造业服务化水平提升产生积极作用。第四，拓展性分析表明，人力资本水平提升通过加剧市场竞争、提高制造业技术水平和创新能力，进而推动制造业服务化进程。基于以上研究，本文得出政策启示如下：首先，一方面要坚持对外开放政策，推动生产性服务业更高水平开放；另一方面要促进生产性服务业与制造业发展深度融合，进而通过协调发展实现制造业服务化水平提升。其次，要强化创新驱动对产业发展的引领作用，加大研发创新投入，激发创新活力。最后，要注重人才培养和质量匹配，充分发挥人力资本要素在制造业服务化水平提升中的积极作用。
英文摘要	Under the current situation of the restructuring of global economic and trade rules and the rising industrial transformation, the international industrial division of labor continues to develop toward socialization and specialization, and the global economy has entered a new period of development opportunities. The opening and development of producer services and their deep integration with manufacturing industry have attracted more and more attention from various countries. With the advancement of economic globalization and the increasingly extensive and in-depth application of the new generation of information and communication technologies, "service-oriented manufacturing" is the general trend of the development of the global manufacturing industry, and it is also an inherent requirement of economic and social development to a certain extent. In the process, more attention must be paid to the development of domestic producer services，and strengthen its role as a reliable domestic industrial support for the promotion of the level of manufacturing services. Based on the STRI and TiVA data published by OECD, this paper calculates the producer services opening index and the level of manufacturing servitization in 50 countries during 2014-2018, studies the internal logical relationship between the opening of producer services and the level of manufacturing servitization, and empirically tests its impact and mechanism. The research findings are as follows: Firstly, on the whole, the opening of producer services at the manufacturing industry level has significantly contributed to the improvement of manufacturing servitization. Secondly, from the perspective of heterogeneity of national development level, the expanded opening of service industry in developed countries has a more significant effect on the promotion of manufacturing servitization. From the perspective of the heterogeneity of the service sector, the increasing openness of the economy to diverse producer services will have a positive effect on the level of manufacturing servitization. Among them, modern service industries such as transportation and warehousing, information communication, finance and insurance have a greater impact on the level of manufacturing servitization. From the perspective of the heterogeneity of the manufacturing industry, the expansion of the opening of the service industry has a significant positive effect on the level of the manufacturing servitization with different technology intensity, and the response of the advanced technological manufacturing industry is more obvious. Thirdly, mechanism test manifests that the opening of producer services has a positive effect on the improvement of the level of manufacturing servitization through innovation-driven effect and cost-saving effect. Fourth, the extension analysis shows that the promotion of human capital level can advance the process of manufacturing servitization by intensifying market competition, improving manufacturing technology level and innovation ability. Based on the above research, this paper draws the following policy implications: First, on the one hand, we should adhere to the opening-up policy and promote the opening of producer services at a higher level. On the other hand, it is necessary to promote the deep integration of the development of producer services and manufacturing industry, and then achieve the improvement of manufacturing servitization through coordinated development. And then, it is necessary to strengthen the leading role of innovation-driven for industry growth,increase investment in R&D and innovation, and stimulate innovation vitality. Finally, it is necessary to pay attention to personnel training and quality matching, and give full play to the positive role of human capital elements in the improvement of manufacturing servitization.
学位类型	硕士
答辩日期	2024-05
学位授予地点	甘肃省兰州市
语种	中文
论文总页数	73
参考文献总数	88
馆藏号	0005579
保密级别	公开
中图分类号	F74/256
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/37147
专题	国际经济与贸易学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	高敏. 生产性服务业开放对制造业服务化水平的影响研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2024.

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