商务传媒学院知识库

空间的生产与建构问题，是现代性观念下一个重要议题，引发了新闻传播学和诸多人文学科领域的关注。本研究以列斐伏尔空间三元辩证法为理论基础，以兰州市黄河休闲茶摊为研究对象，探讨了空间媒介在文化空间构建中的实际应用以及市井文化的传播方式和意义，以期厘清兰州市黄河休闲茶摊作为公共文化空间建构的实践路径。

黄河休闲茶摊拥有独特的自然景观、悠久的历史文化背景，并保留了丰富的兰州茶文化元素，不仅改变了市民的休闲生活方式，也逐渐成了一种鲜明的城市文化符号，赋予了黄河休闲茶摊作为公共文化空间的特殊性。本研究通过相关文献梳理发现，茶馆和茶摊的空间性研究在学界是比较边缘化的存在，同时现有研究大多将其作为一个物质性概念，从空间存在的意义阐释角度剖析空间的生产与消费逻辑，在视阈上限制了对于空间概念的理解，未能充分重视其在公共文化空间构建中所承担的传播载体的作用，也低估了其在文化传播中发挥出的实际价值。

本研究以民族志的方法，深入黄河休闲茶摊，对茶摊经营者、顾客进行了半结构化访谈，并采用非参与式观察等方式，收集了关于黄河休闲茶摊的丰富数据，从物质格局、符号意义、话语与社会互动等角度剖析其作为公共文化空间的建构路径。在对上述数据剖析后，研究者最终得出了黄河休闲茶摊作为公共文化空间建构的搭建路径，即基于物质建构的实体公共文化空间路径与基于意义建构的信息公共文化空间路径。本研究在一定程度上拓宽了空间传播研究视域的局限性，拓展了黄河茶摊作为公共文化空间的内涵，为区域特色文化的传播进行观照，同时为其他公共文化空间建构研究提供了理论与实践性参考，为传播学相关研究的空间转向提供逻辑进路。

The production and construction of space is an important issue under the concept of modernity, which has attracted the attention of journalism and many humanities fields. This study is based on the Lefebvre spatial triad and takes the Yellow River leisure tea stall in Lanzhou as the research object. It explores the practical application of spatial media view in cultural space construction, as well as the dissemination methods and significance of urban culture, in order to clarify the practical path of the Yellow River leisure tea stall in Lanzhou as a public cultural space construction.

The Yellow River leisure tea stall has a unique natural landscape, a long historical and cultural background, and preserves rich elements of Lanzhou tea culture. It not only changes the leisure lifestyle of citizens, but also gradually becomes a distinct urban cultural symbol, endowing the Yellow River leisure tea stall with special characteristics as a public cultural space. This study found through relevant literature review that the spatial research of tea houses and tea stalls is a relatively marginalized existence in the academic community. At the same time, existing research mostly regards them as a material concept, analyzing the production and consumption logic of space from the perspective of interpreting the meaning of spatial existence, limiting the understanding of spatial concepts from a visual perspective, failing to fully emphasize their role as communication carriers in the construction of public cultural spaces, and underestimating their practical value in cultural dissemination.

This study used ethnographic methods to delve into the Yellow River leisure tea stalls, conducted semi-structured interviews with tea stall operators and customers, and collected rich data on the Yellow River leisure tea stalls through non participatory observation. After analyzing the above data, the researchers ultimately concluded that the Yellow River leisure tea stalls serve as the construction path for public cultural space, namely the physical public cultural space path based on material construction, and the information public cultural space path based on meaning construction. This study has to some extent broadened the limitations of the research perspective on spatial communication, expanded the connotation of the Yellow River tea stall as a public cultural space, observed the dissemination of regional characteristic culture, and provided theoretical and practical references for the construction of other public cultural spaces, providing a logical approach for the spatial transformation of communication related research.