作者 | 寇佳静 |
姓名汉语拼音 | Kou Jiajing |
学号 | 2021000008131 |
培养单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
电话 | 18194387780 |
电子邮件 | 1651201872@qq.c0m |
入学年份 | 2021-9 |
学位类别 | 专业硕士 |
培养级别 | 硕士研究生 |
一级学科名称 | 会计 |
学科代码 | 1253 |
第一导师姓名 | 王春国 |
第一导师姓名汉语拼音 | Wang Chunguo |
第一导师单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
第一导师职称 | 副教授 |
题名 | 利益相关者视角下光明乳业财务绩效评价研究 |
英文题名 | Study on Financial Performance Evaluation of Bright Dairy under Stakeholder Perspective |
关键词 | 利益相关者 光明乳业 财务绩效 因子分析法 |
外文关键词 | Stakeholders ; Bright Dairy ; Financial Performance ; Factor Analysis Approach |
摘要 | 随着国民经济不断发展,我国国民收入水平持续升高,人们日常的饮食观念也随之发生改变,乳制品的需求量逐年递增,国内乳制品行业步入高速发展时期。然而,部分企业为了实现更大发展和获得更多利益,往往忽视利益相关者诉求对企业经济效益的影响。经过对相关文献的梳理发现,国内外众多学者在研究中表明,利益相关者在企业的经营和发展过程中扮演着重要角色,因此,企业应该不断提升自己的财务绩效,同时更要注重满足利益相关者的诉求,从而更好地应对来自企业内外的各种风险与挑战。光明乳业作为国内乳制品行业的佼佼者,应关注各方利益相关者的利益诉求,牢牢把握市场机遇,从而提升企业的经营业绩及财务水平,实现可持续发展。 本文基于利益相关者视角,选取处于行业领先地位的光明乳业深入探讨,对其财务绩效进行分析评价,提出提高财务绩效水平的措施。首先通过查阅相关文献梳理了该领域的研究成果,并总结了相关理论基础。其次,概述光明乳业的发展状况,并对其财务状况及利益相关者概况进行分析。在此基础上,筛选出能够诠释光明乳业的7个利益相关者的财务指标。同时,通过SPSS软件构建基于因子分析法的财务绩效评价模型,以同行业横向对比和企业自身纵向对比的方式,实现光明乳业财务绩效的综合评价。研究结果显示,光明乳业在股东、供应商、客户、员工和社会这五个利益相关者方面的财务绩效表现较差。基于此,本文提出了优化光明乳业财务绩效的对策建议:强化管理层对利益相关者重要性的认识;保持稳健经营,维护股东权益;建立良好的上下游合作关系;提升员工满意度,激发员工积极性;积极承担社会责任,树立良好形象。这不仅有助于光明乳业未来实现高质量发展,也为其他制造业企业提升财务绩效提供了有效参考。 |
英文摘要 | With the continuous development of the national economy, China's national income level continues to rise, people's daily dietary concepts have also changed, the demand for dairy products increases year by year, the domestic dairy industry into a period of rapid development. However, in order to achieve greater development and obtain more benefits, some enterprises often ignore the impact of stakeholder claims on the economic benefits of enterprises. After combing the relevant literature, many scholars at home and abroad have shown in their studies that stakeholders play an important role in the operation and development process of enterprises, therefore, enterprises should continuously improve their financial performance, and at the same time pay more attention to satisfy the demands of stakeholders, so as to better cope with the various risks and challenges from both inside and outside the enterprise. Bright Dairy, as a leader in the domestic dairy industry, should pay attention to the interests of all stakeholders and firmly grasp the market opportunities, so as to improve its business performance and financial level and realize sustainable development. Based on the stakeholder perspective, this paper selects Bright Dairy, which is in the leading position in the industry, to conduct an in-depth discussion on its financial performance and put forward measures to improve the level of financial performance. Firstly, the research results in this field are sorted out by reviewing relevant literature, and the relevant theoretical foundations are summarized. Second, the development status of Bright Dairy is outlined, and its financial status and stakeholder profile are analyzed. On this basis, seven financial indicators that can interpret Bright Dairy's stakeholders are screened. At the same time, the financial performance evaluation model based on factor analysis is constructed through SPSS software to realize the comprehensive evaluation of Bright Dairy's financial performance by means of horizontal comparison and vertical comparison respectively. The research results show that Bright Dairy's financial performance is poor in the five stakeholders: shareholders, suppliers, employees, customers and society. Based on this, this paper proposes countermeasures to optimize the financial performance of Bright Dairy: to strengthen the management's awareness of the importance of stakeholders; to maintain sound operation and safeguard shareholders' rights and interests; to establish a good upstream and downstream cooperative relationship; to enhance employee satisfaction and motivation; and to actively undertake social responsibility and establish a good image. This not only helps Bright Dairy to realize high-quality development in the future, but also provides an effective reference for other manufacturing enterprises to improve their financial performance. |
学位类型 | 硕士 |
答辩日期 | 2024-05-25 |
学位授予地点 | 甘肃省兰州市 |
语种 | 中文 |
论文总页数 | 75 |
参考文献总数 | 55 |
馆藏号 | 0006041 |
保密级别 | 公开 |
中图分类号 | F23/1056 |
文献类型 | 学位论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/37033 |
专题 | 会计学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 寇佳静. 利益相关者视角下光明乳业财务绩效评价研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2024. |
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