作者陈蔺林
姓名汉语拼音ChenLilin
学号2021000012002
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话18380997933
电子邮件1145511386@qq.com
入学年份2021-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称新闻与传播
学科代码0552
第一导师姓名张翼
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Zhang Yi
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称副教授
题名规训与挣扎:社交媒体语境中女性身材焦 虑的话语转向——以小红书平台为例
英文题名Discipline and Struggle: The Discourse Turn of Female Body Anxiety in the Context of Social Media ——Taking Xiaohongshu Platform as an example
关键词社交媒体+身材焦虑+小红书平台+话语
外文关键词Social media+Body anxiety+Xiaohongshu platform+Utterance
摘要

社交媒体的兴起和发展拓宽了人们的话语空间,同时也增加了人们,特别是女性,对身体形象的关注和压力。在现代社会中,人们的外在形象常常被放大甚至成为评判个人的标准。然而,这种标准却往往是狭隘又不合理的,对于那些没能达到所谓标准的人来说,可能会感到身心焦虑,甚至产生自卑情绪。

本研究以客体化理论和现代女性主义理论为理论基础,运用深度访谈法、 文本分析法和参与式观察法,以小红书平台中的女性用户和#拒绝身材焦虑#话题中的文本内容为研究对象,阐释了当代女性身材焦虑的社会体验,分析了女性身材审美话语何以建构,她们如何规训自己的身材以及如何跳出规训的桎梏。女性的身材焦虑在社交媒体中得到了极大展示,她们身体的完整与割裂并存,理想化他人与自我贬低并存,身材攀比和寻求认同并存。社交媒体通过文本话语和图像话语建构了审美标准,女性用户在他人的凝视中对身材进行了一系列的自我规训,将身材客体化、表演拟剧化、身体物品化。幸而在社会文化

氛围、媒体平台的引导和管理以及个体认知与自我接受等多方影响因素发生转变的情况下,女性开始接纳自身、提高自我意识、转变审美意识。在此基础上,本研究对推动女性拒绝身材焦虑提出了一些建议。

本研究力求拓展身体形象问题研究的视野,为身体形象问题研究提供新的视角,对社交媒体平台管理提供相关启示。

英文摘要
The rise and development of social media have broadened people's discourse space, while also increasing people's attention and pressure on body image, especially women. In modern society, people's external image is often magnified or even used as a criterion for judging individuals. However, it is often narrow and unreasonable. For those who fail to meet 
the so-called standards, it may lead to physical and mental anxiety, and even feelings of inferiority.
This study is based on the theories of objectification and modern feminism, using in-depth interviews, textual analysis, participant observation, and focusing on female users of the Xiaohongshu platform and the content texts in the # Refuse Body Anxiety # topic to explain the social experience of contemporary female body anxiety. It analyzes how female body aesthetic discourse is constructed, how women regulate their own bodies, and how to break free from the constraints of discipline. Women's body anxiety has been greatly displayed on social media, where their physical integrity and fragmentation coexist, idealizing others and debasing themselves coexist, and body comparison and searching acceptance coexist. Social media constructs aesthetic standards through textual and visual discourse, and female users engage in a series of selfdiscipline towards their bodies under the gaze of others, including objectifying their bodies, dramatizing their performances, and objectifying their bodies. Fortunately, with the transformation of various influencing factors such as social and cultural atmosphere, media platform guidance and management, and individual cognition and self acceptance, women have begun to accept themselves, improve self-awareness, and transform their aesthetic consciousness. On this basis, this study puts forward
proposals for promoting women refusing body anxiety.
This study aims to expand the perspective of body image research, provide new perspectives for body image research, and provide relevant enlightenment for social media platform management.
学位类型硕士
答辩日期2024-05-19
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数65页
参考文献总数79
馆藏号0006298
保密级别公开
中图分类号G21/188
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/36943
专题商务传媒学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
陈蔺林. 规训与挣扎:社交媒体语境中女性身材焦 虑的话语转向——以小红书平台为例[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2024.
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