甘肃前进牧业生产运营数智转型研究 ——以新质生产力为视角

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作者	陈晓睿
姓名汉语拼音	Chen Xiaorui
学号	2021000011005
培养单位	兰州财经大学
电话	18189545336
电子邮件	853655309@qq.com
入学年份	2021-9
学位类别	专业硕士
培养级别	硕士研究生
一级学科名称	工商管理
学科代码	125101
第一导师姓名	刘治宏
第一导师姓名汉语拼音	Liu Zhihong
第一导师单位	兰州财经大学
第一导师职称	副教授
题名	甘肃前进牧业生产运营数智转型研究 ——以新质生产力为视角
英文题名	Research on the intelligent transformation of production and operation of Gansu Qianjinmuye Company -- from the perspective of new-quality productivity
关键词	新质生产力生产运营管理畜牧企业数字化智能化
外文关键词	New-quality productivity ; Production and operation management ; Animal husbandry enterprises ; Digitization ; Intelligentize
摘要	“新质生产力”是实现企业高质量发展的新方向，新质生产力要求企业以科技创新为主导，在数字经济的时代背景下，依托现代科学技术，实现生产运营的数字化、智能化转型，最终推动企业高质量发展。企业要形成和发展新质生产力，应加快数字技术的创新应用。奶牛畜牧企业的核心产品为泌乳奶牛产出的生鲜牛乳，围绕生鲜牛乳的生产，企业生产经营分为保障生鲜牛乳生产的前端产前环节、生鲜牛乳生产的核心产中环节以及后续的产后环节。在不同环节中，为实现生产运营的高效益，行业产生许多前沿的数字化、智能化技术。甘肃前进牧业公司是甘肃省内最大的畜牧企业，也是全国范围内畜牧养殖行业的龙头企业。但是，通过对甘肃前进牧业公司的实地调研，以及对照行业前沿技术、理论的分析，甘肃前进牧业公司在生产运营的各个环节上还是存在着数字化、智能化不足的问题，需要设计合理可行的优化转型方案。第一，针对奶牛选育种问题上数据运用不足以及公司向乳制品加工板块倾斜的问题，建议公司在原有的选育种模式保持不变的前提下，尽量避免选种对生鲜乳生产力的不利影响，同时充分利用大数据信息优化选种模式。第二，针对牧场温度调控、湿度调控技术设备不足的问题，建议公司继续采用开放式牛舍建设，但增加挤奶厅等室内场所的湿度调控设备，同时优化温度调控设备。第三，针对饲养环节人工参与过多、效率低下的问题，建议公司采用自动化精准饲喂系统，自动化投料、回收料，避免过高的人工成本以及相应的人员安全隐患。第四，针对泌乳环节自动化程度不足的问题，建议公司采购自动化挤奶机器人等前沿设备，减少人工参与，降低公司成本，同时避免泌乳环节对生鲜乳质量的不利影响。第五，建议公司加强对数字信息平台的建设与利用，充分利用各项生产经营中的数据信息。第六，生鲜乳产出后建议采用生鲜乳及时冷却技术，与冷链运输系统相配合，保证生鲜乳质量。第七，对于牛只防疫与死淘牛只管理处理问题，建议公司采取多元化的牛只疫病检测，并在处理上做好病死牛只环境隔离，避免交叉感染。在采取这些转型措施的基础上，加强管理体系与组织架构建设，树立数字化、智能化转型战略目标，所有部门要加强信息化建设，设立专门的数字信息化部门，同时注重改造供应部、一线牧场等核心部门，同时加强对专业化技术人才的管理与培养，追求生产的合理性、高效性，能够灵活地生产适应各种需求的高质量产品的生产技术和管理技术，并配合以必要的资金支持与激励推动，为企业转型升级保驾护航，推动企业实现新的飞跃。
英文摘要	"New-quality productivity" is a new direction to achieve high-quality development of enterprises, new-quality productivity requires enterprises to be led by scientific and technological innovation, in the context of the digital economy, relying on modern science and technology, to achieve digital and intelligent transformation of production and operation, and promote high-quality development of enterprises. In order to form and develop new-quality productivity, enterprises should accelerate the innovation and development of digital technology. The core product of dairy animal husbandry enterprises is the fresh milk produced by lactating cows. Around the production of fresh milk, the production and management atmosphere of enterprises guarantees the front-end prenatal link of fresh milk production, the core in-production link of fresh milk production and the subsequent post-production link. In different links, in order to achieve high efficiency of production and operation, many cutting-edge digital and intelligent technologies have emerged. Gansu Forward Animal Husbandry Company is the largest animal husbandry enterprise in Gansu province, and also the leading enterprise of animal husbandry industry in the whole country. However, through the field investigation of Gansu Qianjin Animal Husbandry Company and the analysis of the cutting-edge technology and theory of the industry, Gansu Qianjin Animal Husbandry Company still has the problem of insufficient digitalization and intelligence in every link of production and operation, and needs to design a reasonable and feasible transformation and optimization plan. First, in view of the problem that the company is inclined to the dairy processing sector in the breeding of dairy cows, it is suggested that the company should avoid the adverse impact of seed selection on fresh milk productivity while keeping the original breeding model unchanged. Second, in view of the lack of technical equipment for temperature control and humidity control in the pasture, it is suggested that the company continue to use open cattle house construction, but increase the humidity control equipment in indoor places such as milking parlors. Third, in view of the problem of excessive manual participation and low efficiency in the feeding process, it is recommended that the company adopt an automated precision feeding system, automatic feeding and recycling of materials, to avoid excessive labor costs and corresponding personnel safety risks. Fourthly, in view of the insufficient degree of automation in lactation, it is suggested that the company purchase cutting-edge equipment such as automated milking robots to reduce manual participation, reduce company costs and avoid the adverse impact of lactation on the quality of fresh milk. Fifth, it is suggested that the company strengthen the construction and utilization of digital information platform, and make full use of data information in various production and operation. Sixth, it is recommended to adopt the fresh milk timely cooling technology after the production of fresh milk, and cooperate with the cold chain transportation system to ensure the quality of fresh milk. The pursuit of rationality and efficiency of production, production technology and management technology that can flexibly produce high-quality products to meet various needs, and with the necessary financial support and incentive promotion, escort the transformation and upgrading of enterprises, and promote enterprises to achieve a new leap forward.
学位类型	硕士
答辩日期	2024-06-25
学位授予地点	甘肃省兰州市
语种	中文
论文总页数	76
参考文献总数	76
馆藏号	0006208
保密级别	公开
中图分类号	F203.9/1109
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/36928
专题	MBA教育中心
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	陈晓睿. 甘肃前进牧业生产运营数智转型研究 ——以新质生产力为视角[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2024.

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