财税与公共管理学院知识库

Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee, China has achieved victory in the battle against poverty and basically solved the overall absolute poverty phenomenon in China, however, as a typical urban-rural dual economy country, in the past decades, the city's pioneering development has led the country's high-speed economic development, and the imbalance in the distribution of income between urban and rural residents has increasingly become a problem worthy of attention, therefore, through further economic reforms and income distribution system. Therefore, through further economic reforms and income distribution system, it has become an important goal of economic development to realize the gradual reduction of the absolute income gap between urban and rural residents. Local governments can influence the income gap between urban and rural residents by adjusting the total amount and structure of regional financial expenditures, in which the financial expenditures on secondary vocational education can not only directly squeeze into the current residents' consumption expenditures, but also indirectly affect the income of urban and rural residents by improving the level of human capital, which is of great significance for improving the expected income of rural individuals. Therefore, it is of great significance to play the economic and social effects of secondary vocational education to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure and improve the level of individual income, and to promote the early realization of common prosperity.

This paper firstly introduces the domestic and foreign theoretical literature about the influence of secondary vocational education on the income gap between urban and rural residents, extracts the relevant research results, and analyzes the overall situation and regional characteristics of China's urban and rural residents' income gap on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of the current situation of the development of secondary vocational education and the Terrell index for measuring the income gap between urban and rural residents, and links secondary vocational education with the income gap between urban and rural residents. Secondly, on the basis of theoretical analysis and current situation analysis, the two-way fixed effect model is used to carry out empirical tests to prove that the development of secondary vocational education will widen the income gap between urban and rural residents, and further tests are carried out from the three dimensions of the industrial structure of the advanced, rationalized and non-agricultural, and the mediating effect model is constructed to test the mechanism of the influence of secondary vocational education on the urban-rural residents' income gap.

Then from the spatial perspective, the spatial agglomeration characteristics of secondary vocational education and urban-rural residents' income gap are studied separately, and the spatial spillover effect of secondary vocational education on urban-rural residents' income gap is analyzed by establishing the spatial Durbin model empirically. The results show that inter-provincial secondary vocational education and urban-rural residents' income gap show obvious spatial positive correlation, and the development of secondary vocational education in neighboring regions has the effect of expanding the urban-rural residents' income gap in the region, which has the same expanding effect from the viewpoint of the three dimensions of the industrial structure of advancedization, rationalization and non-agriculturalization. Finally, based on the literature combing and the empirical findings of this paper, and combining the background of China's industrial structure upgrading and the reality of the development of secondary vocational education at the present stage, the following suggestions are put forward: First, establish a dynamic adjustment mechanism for secondary vocational education funding, and enhance the efficiency of education spending. Second, based on the actual situation of the local community, promote the rational layout of industrial structure. Thirdly, to build a mechanism for exchange of policies among government departments to promote coordinated regional development.