作者程昱
姓名汉语拼音Cheng Yu
学号2021000008104
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话18894219993
电子邮件1015652334@qq.com
入学年份2021-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称会计
学科代码1253
第一导师姓名邢铭强
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Xing Mingqiang
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称副教授
题名轻资产模式下绿城管理控股代建业务盈利模式研究
英文题名Research on the profit model of agent construction business of Greentown Management Holdings Company Limited under the asset-light mode
关键词轻资产模式+代建业务+盈利模式+绿城管理控股
外文关键词Light asset model+Agent construction business+Profit model+Greentown Management Holdings Company Limited
摘要

在房地产行业,对于大多数企业来讲,依靠土地增值的盈利模式已经很难给企业带来较高回报率,众多房企开始寻求转型。而轻资产的逆周期性和高盈利性的特点有利于房企在当前市场环境下发展,因此越来越多的房企开始转型为以开发增值为主的盈利模式,代建业务由此开始快速发展。代建业务依旧以房产建设开发为主业,但是受托代建的方式可以使企业免去拿地的主要开发成本,以更优质的代建服务获得更多委托方的项目,相比于自行拿地开发的重资产模式,即付出了较少成本,也使企业的盈利水平得以提升。

本文以绿城管理控股为案例对象分析了其代建业务盈利模式。首先从文献入手,梳理和总结与轻资产、盈利模式和代建业务相关的概念。其次对国内代建业务的整体运用环境做出总结与分析,可以看出转型代建业务的房地产企业数量在逐年上涨,商业代建、政府代建各种代建业务类型均有企业在应用。再次是本文分析的重点部分—绿城管理的代建业务盈利模式分析,包括分析其盈利模式构成要素和实现途径,最后运用因子分析法对其盈利能力进行综合分析。通过对绿城管理的综合分析得出,其虽然作为代建行业的领导者,综合实力较强,但是近两年由于商业代建存在较大风险,开始主力发展政府代建模式后,使企业的盈利能力较落后于中原建业。绿城管理可以通过合理调整业务结构、合理调整合作开发比例和加强企业代建实力等方面改进企业的盈利模式。

本文通过对绿城管理的分析对想要转型代建业务的房地产企业带来一些启示和参考,使其不断完善企业的盈利模式,提升代建水平,促进企业长期稳定发展。

关键词:轻资产模式 代建业务 盈利模式 绿城管理控股

英文摘要

In the real estate industry, for most enterprises, the profit model relying on land appreciation has been difficult to bring a high rate of return to enterprises, and many housing enterprises have begun to seek transformation. The characteristics of asset-light counter-cyclical and high profitability are conducive to the development of housing enterprises in the current market environment, so more and more housing enterprises have begun to transform into a profit model based on the development of value-added, and the agent construction business has thus begun to develop rapidly. The agent construction business is still mainly engaged in real estate construction and development, but the agent construction method can enable enterprises to avoid the main development cost of land acquisition, and obtain more projects of the client with better quality agent construction services. Compared with the asset-heavy mode of land acquisition and development, it pays less cost and improves the profitability of enterprises.

This paper takes Greentown Management Holdings Company Limited as a case to analyze the profit model of its agent construction business. Beginning with a review of literature, this article examines and summarizes concepts related to light assets, profit models, and construction for others. Subsequently, a comprehensive analysis of the overall operating environment of domestic construction for others industry is provided, showing an increasing number of real estate enterprises transitioning to construction for others business, with various types such as commercial and government construction for others being applied. The focal point of this analysis is the profit model of the Greentown Management Holdings Company Limited's construction for others business, including an analysis of its profit model components and realization methods. Finally, a comprehensive analysis of its profit capabilities is conducted using factor analysis. Through a comprehensive analysis of the Greentown Management Holdings Company Limited, it is found that although it is a leader in the construction industry, with strong overall strength, in the past two years, due to the high risks involved in commercial construction, it has started to focus on developing the government construction model, leading to the company's profitability lagging behind the Central China Management Company Limited. The Greentown Management Holdings Company Limited can improve its profit model by making rational adjustments to its business structure, cooperation development ratios, and enhancing its construction for others capabilities.

 By analyzing the Greentown Management Holdings Company Limited, this article brings some insights and references to real estate companies that want to transform and outsource construction services, enabling them to continuously improve their profit model, enhance construction levels, and promote the long-term stable development of the enterprise.

Key words:Light asset model; Agent construction business; Profit model; Greentown Management Holdings Company Limite

学位类型硕士
答辩日期2024-05-26
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数55
参考文献总数53
馆藏号0006014
保密级别公开
中图分类号F23/1029
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/36914
专题会计学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
程昱. 轻资产模式下绿城管理控股代建业务盈利模式研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2024.
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