艺术学院知识库

  福州脱胎漆器是沉淀着历史和地方文化的瑰宝。以福州脱胎漆器作为研究的主要出发点，旨在探讨福州脱胎漆器的设计发展在受到传统审美观念、传统民俗观念、福州地方文化、其他外来文化等多方面的影响下，成为兼顾实用性与欣赏性、技术性与艺术性的漆器制品。福州脱胎漆器作为极具东方代表性的文化符号，蕴含的设计审美与理念对当代漆艺术设计研究与思考构成了一定的启发。结合设计学科领域的相关研究成果，运用田野考察、文献研究、案例分析等方法对福州脱胎漆器的发展源流、工艺概况进行了全面的概述，梳理出福州地方背景对福州脱胎漆器设计发展产生的影响，形成相关研究的理论基础；而后通过梳理沈绍安家族与当代脱胎漆器的发展，总结出福州脱胎漆器的科学经营模式和当代脱胎漆器发展可借鉴的设计方式与经营模式，分析构建福州脱胎漆器的发展与设计成因，由此审视当下脱胎漆器及其技艺与衍生产品设计中存在的各类问题，适度地运用福州脱胎漆器的设计特征原则、沈绍安家族品牌的构建模式为本研究提供思考方向。

   通过对福州脱胎漆器的研究，探寻福州脱胎漆器如何回归大众的日常生活、找寻福州脱胎漆器在本土化设计体系与全球化设计体系的影响下如何展现出自身的内涵与审美。引导现代设计师与漆艺匠人在追求漆艺设计创新的同时，借鉴与运用前人的宝贵经验，对传统脱胎漆器设计制作进行多方面的思考与研究。此外，通过借助现代设计应用对策与新兴文化宣传对策使福州脱胎漆器更有效地融入现代生活中，并希望借此达到更好的可持续发展与宣传保护效果。

  The lacquer ware of Fuzhou is a treasure of history and local culture. Taking Fuzhou unborn lacquerware as the main starting point of the research, the aim is to explore the design and development of Fuzhou unborn lacquerware under the influence of traditional aesthetic concepts, traditional folk customs, Fuzhou local culture, other foreign cultures and so on, and become a lacquer product that takes into account practicality and appreciation, technology and artistry. As a very representative cultural symbol of the East, the design aesthetics and ideas contained in Fuzhou Unborn lacquer ware have inspired the research and thinking of contemporary lacquer art design. Combined with the relevant research results in the field of design, this paper makes a comprehensive overview of the development source and process of Fuzhou unborn lacquerware by means of field investigation, literature study and case analysis, and combs out the influence of Fuzhou local background on the design and development of Fuzhou unborn lacquerware, forming the theoretical basis for related research. Then, by combing the development of Shen Shaoan's family and contemporary break-out lacquerware, the scientific management mode of Fuzhou break-out lacquerware and the design methods and management mode that can be used for reference in the development of contemporary break-out lacquerware are summarized, and the causes of the development and design of Fuzhou break-out lacquerware are analyzed, so as to examine various problems existing in the design of the current break-out lacquerware, its techniques and derivative products. Appropriate use of the design characteristic principle of Fuzhou unborn lacquerware, Shen Shaoan family brand building model for this study to provide the direction of thinking.

      Through the study of Fuzhou Freeborn lacquerware, explore how Fuzhou Freeborn lacquerware returns to the daily life of the public, and find out how Fuzhou Freeborn lacquerware shows its own connotation and aesthetics under the influence of local design system and global design system. Guide modern designers and painters to pursue the innovation of lacquer design, learn from and use the valuable experience of predecessors, and carry on various thinking and research on the design and production of traditional lacquer ware. In addition, through the use of modern design application countermeasures and emerging cultural publicity countermeasures to make Fuzhou paint more effectively into modern life, and hope to achieve better sustainable development and publicity protection effect.