马克思主义学院知识库

实施乡村振兴战略，以产业振兴为抓手，是推进农业农村现代化的关键所在。产业振兴不仅能够提升农村经济的综合实力，还能有效解决农民就业问题，确保村民长期稳定增收，实现安居乐业的美好愿景。党的十八大以来，习近平同志回答了新时代为什么以及如何推进农业农村现代化，要求深入实施乡村振兴战略。党的十九大报告提出实施乡村振兴战略，始终坚持把解决好“三农”问题作为全党工作重中之重。在党的二十大报告中，习近平同志提出加快建设农业强国的发展目标，并在2022年中央农村工作会议上进一步强调：“没有农业强国就没有整个现代化强国,没有农业农村现代化，社会主义现代化就是不全面的。”这充分肯定了“三农”在全面建成社会主义现代化强国进程中的重要地位，而且也成为了开启全面推进乡村振兴新局面的行动指南与思想武器。

全面脱贫之后，乡村振兴战略成为指导“三农”工作的新规划，农民是乡村的主人，也是乡村振兴的主体，必须凝聚全体农民的力量助力乡村振兴。通渭县抢占“中国药都”的战略优势，中药材资源丰富，以金银花、黄芪为代表的中药材产业占农民收入的45%以上。借助东西部协作机遇，该产业发展在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接中取得显著成果。但是在整个过程中，笔者发现农民一直处于被动的，如果农民在产业发展过程中一直处于被动状态，那么这与国家发展目标中的“人人治理，人人共享”的理念确实存在差距。因此，我们需要深入研究如何激发农民的内生动力，让农民从被动变为主动，积极参与到产业的发展和治理中来。

本研究以产业发展为主线，从农民内生动力的视角出发，深入探讨了农民在产业发展过程中的现实状况、面临的挑战出了一些对应的解决策略。本研究的主要内容包括六个部分：第一部分，借鉴国内外关于乡村发展的研究成果，这些研究涵盖了乡村经济、技术、模式等多个方面，为本研究提供了丰富的理论支撑和实证依据；第二部分，深化对乡村发展的理解以及农民内生动力对乡村发展的重要性的分析，为本研究提供了坚实的理论基础；第三部分，结合田野点概况，产业在发展过程中以市场为导向，政府大力支持，但农民市场意识薄弱；坚持多元融合主体联农带农，但农民意识具有局限性；遵循国家因地制宜、突出特色的方针，但其中农民组织化程度较低。第四部分，针对以上现状，总结在产业发展过程中农民内生动力不足的表现及其成因，在产业发展中农民内生动力方面的问题主要表现农民创新创业能力受限、农民缺乏多样性生产理念、农民有效合作和组织形式的欠缺等方面，以及对出现具体问题展开主要的原因分析，主要是由于农民缺乏创新创业的思维意识，农民的多元潜力未被充分挖掘，农民整体产业观念意识的缺失等进行原因分析；第五部分，根据以上原因分析提出相应对策，通过理论结合实践，加强政策导向；深耕乡村特色文化，赋能农民内在精神动力；以农民为中心，提升村集体建设能力等具体措施激发农民的内生动力，让农民在产业发展中发挥更大的主体作用，为产业的发展提供更加稳定的社会环境和政策支持；结语部分，总结全文再次强调农民内生动力对于乡村发展的重要性，通过激发农民的内生动力，为乡村振兴注入持久的活力，确保农民在产业发展中的主体地位得到充分体现，乡村振兴的成果才能够惠及广大农民群众。

Implementing the rural revitalization strategy and starting industrial revitalization is the key to promoting agricultural and rural modernization. Industrial revitalization can not only enhance the comprehensive strength of the rural economy, but also effectively solve the employment problem of farmers, ensure the long-term and stable income increase of villagers, and realize the beautiful vision of living and working in peace and contentment. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, Comrade Xi Jinping has answered why and how to promote agricultural and rural modernization in the new era, and called for the in-depth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy. The report of the CPC to the 19th CPC National Congress put forward the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and always made solving problems related to agriculture, rural areas and farmers the top priority in the work of the whole Party. In his 20th report of the Party, Comrade Xi Jinping proposed the development goal of accelerating the building of a strong agricultural country, and further stressed at the 2022 Central Rural Work Conference: " Without a strong agricultural country, there would be no whole modern country, and without agricultural and rural modernization, socialist modernization is not comprehensive."This fully affirms the important role of" agriculture, rural areas and farmers " in the process of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and has also become a guide to action and ideological weapon to open a new situation of the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization.

 After the overall poverty alleviation, the rural revitalization strategy has become a new plan to guide the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. Farmers are the masters of the countryside and the main body of rural revitalization. We must pool the strength of all farmers to help rural revitalization. Tongwei County occupies the strategic advantage of "Pharmaceutical capital of China" and is rich in Chinese herbal medicine resources. The Chinese herbal medicine industry represented by honeysuckle and astragalus accounts for more than 45% of farmers' income. With the help of the cooperation between the east and the west, the development of this industry has achieved remarkable results in consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. However, in the whole process, the author found that farmers have been passive. If farmers have been in a passive state in the process of industrial development, there is indeed a gap with the concept of "everyone governs, everyone shares" in the national development goals. Therefore, we need to deeply study how to stimulate the endogenous power of farmers, so that farmers from passive to active, actively participate in the development and governance of the industry.

This study takes industrial development as the main line, and from the perspective of farmers' endogenous power, it deeply discusses the actual situation and challenges of farmers in the process of industrial development, and provides some corresponding solution strategies. The main content of this study consists of six parts: Part 1, Drawing lessons from the domestic and foreign research results on rural development, These studies cover many aspects of rural economy, technology and model, It provides a rich theoretical support and empirical basis for this research; section two, Deepening the understanding of rural development and the analysis of the importance of farmers' endogenous impetus to rural development, Provide a solid theoretical basis for this research; part three, Combined with the field point overview, Industry in the process of development is market-oriented, With a strong support from the government, But the farmers' market awareness is weak; Adhere to the diversified integration of agriculture, But the farmer consciousness has the limitations; Following the national policy of taking measures according to local conditions and highlighting its characteristics, But the degree of organization of farmers is low. The fourth part, in view of the above present situation, summarized in the process of industrial development of farmers endogenous power performance and its causes, in the development of the industry farmers innovative entrepreneurial ability, farmers lack of diversity production concept, farmers effective cooperation and the lack of organization form, etc., and the main reason analysis of specific problems, mainly due to the lack of innovative entrepreneurial thinking consciousness, farmers diverse potential has not been fully tap, farmers overall lack of industry consciousness reason analysis;Part V, According to the above reason analysis, we propose the corresponding countermeasures, By combining theory with practice, Strengthen policy orientation; Deep cultivation of rural characteristic culture, Enabling farmers' inner spiritual motivation; With farmers, Enhance the ability of village collective construction and other specific measures to stimulate the endogenous power of farmers, Let farmers play a greater dominant role in industrial development, Provide a more stable social environment and policy support for the development of the industry; Conclusion section, The whole text once again emphasizes the importance of farmers' endogenous impetus for rural development, By stimulating the endogenous power of the farmers, To inject lasting vitality into rural revitalization, To ensure that the dominant position of farmers in industrial development is fully reflected, The fruits of rural revitalization can benefit the vast masses of farmers.