| 英文摘要 | The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) was signed on
November 15, 2020, and entered into force on January 1, 2022, for member
countries that have submitted instruments of ratification. The establishment of the
agreement will be one of the key factors driving the expansion of import and
export operations across the region, stimulating the revitalization of its overall
financial markets and having a significant impact on continued progress in the
future.
Energy is an important strategic resource for promoting economic
development and maintaining national security and stability, which is crucial to
the sustainable development of the national economy and occupies an important
position in international trade. China has a large demand for energy, as a net
importer of energy, China imports oil and natural gas, exports coal, and has a high
dependence on foreign energy resources. RCEP member countries play a key role
in China's energy import and export transactions. Through the implementation of
the RCEP agreement, China's energy business interaction with its neighbors can
be enhanced，thereby contributing to the growth of high-quality energy trade.
Therefore, it is of great significance to study the energy trade between RCEP
member countries and China and the main factors affecting the energy trade
between the two sides, so as to build a more complete energy trade system in the
RCEP region, strengthen the energy trade between countries and China, avoid
possible trade risks, and promote the steady and positive development of energy trade.
Through the analysis of the integration of existing research results, it can be
seen that there are few relevant studies on the impact of energy trade between
China and other member countries in the context of the implementation of the
RCEP agreement, so the analysis and research in this paper are innovative.
However, due to the fact that the caliber of various types of data is not completely
consistent in the relevant data collection, there may be some deviations in the
analysis results through the collection, sorting and calculation of the original data.
Therefore, on the basis of clarifying the relevant concepts and theories, this paper
first uses the literature research method to sort out the relevant literature at home
and abroad. Second, a comparative analysis is used to summarize China's energy
trade status and its relationship with RCEP member countries, discuss the basis of
cooperation between China and these countries in the energy field, the current
state of affairs, and the scale of trade.Next, we will explore the main factors
affecting energy trade between China and RCEP member countries from the
perspectives of supply, demand, trade policy, transaction costs, and global markets.
In the end, we will conclude by combining theory and practical evidence, and find
that China and RCEP members are complementary in terms of energy reserves,
industrial investment and construction, and therefore recommend further
strengthening energy trade and cooperation. In addition, how to develop and
utilize energy resources more effectively will be our main research direction.
Based on the analysis of the current situation and conclusions, this paper
suggests that: firstly, in view of the energy cooperation opportunities brought about by the current RCEP agreement, the energy cooperation system between
China and RCEP member countries should be continuously improved, so as to
make energy trade cooperation more perfect; At the same time, China will
strengthen energy investment in RCEP member countries and stimulate more
energy cooperation between the two sides. Increase energy trade with energy-rich
developing countries, provide assistance to these countries in energy exploration
and development, and facilitate the import of more high-quality energy; At the
same time, we should actively play the role of the invisible hand of the market,
and promote the development of bilateral trade with the freedom of the market
under the guidance of the government. |
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