马克思主义学院知识库

  幸福生活是人类社会发展的重要目标。进入新时代，人们的物质文化生活水平得到提升的同时，美好生活需要日益增长，获得感、幸福感、安全感不断增强，同时，一部分人仍未形成正确的幸福观，甚至以拜金主义、享乐主义、个人主义为价值导向，在追求幸福生活的道路上选择不正确的行为方式。马克思幸福观作为科学的、实践的幸福观，对于提升当代人的幸福感、纠正不良的幸福观具有重要作用。

  马克思将全人类的解放作为毕生的理想信念，将人的自由而全面的发展贯穿在幸福观的建设中，指出只有在无产阶级的领导下，废除生产资料私有制，建立生产资料公有制，实现共产主义，人才能获得自由而全面的发展，才能为实现幸福社会奠定基础。马克思幸福观是马克思立足于唯物史观，扎根于现实生活和社会实践，揭示资本主义的发展状况和结合无产阶级的生存状况，在对西方传统幸福观进行批判继承的基础上，形成的以“现实的人”为主体、以“现实世界”为根基、以“劳动实践”为路径、以“人的自由全面发展”为目标、以“实现共产主义”为理想社会形态的幸福观。

  本文运用马克思主义的相关理论知识，以马克思的经典著作文本为研究角度，将马克思幸福观作为重要研究内容，对马克思幸福观的历史背景、理论溯源、内涵、特征、价值等进行了全面的论述。首先，对马克思幸福观的相关概念、理论溯源和历史背景进行了论述，有利于掌握幸福观相关概念的内涵和马克思幸福观的发展历程。其次，对马克思幸福观的经典文本、内涵和特征进行了剖析，有利于对马克思幸福观形成系统全面的认识。再次，对马克思幸福观在中国的继承和发展成果进行了分析，有利于为我国实践马克思幸福观奠定理论基础。最后，对马克思幸福观的理论价值和现实价值进行了论述，对于满足人民对美好生活的需要，实现共同富裕及社会主义现代化强国建设目标具有重要意义。

  A happy life is a significant target for the development of human society. In the new era, while people's material and cultural living standards have been promoted, the growing demand for a good life , and the sense of achieve, euphoria, and security is constantly strengthening. Simultaneous, a few people have not yet formed a right notion of happiness, and even choose incorrect behavior on the path of pursuing a happy life guided by materialism, hedonism, and individualism. As a scientific and practical view of happiness, Marx's concept of happiness plays an important role in enhancing contemporary people's sense of happiness and correcting erroneous views of happiness.

  Marx regarded the liberation of all mankind as his lifelong ideal and belief, and integrated human free and overall development into the build of the happiness ideas. He indicated that only under the led by proletariat, the private property of productive material must be revoked, the public ownership of productive material must be created, and communism should be achieved. Only then can freedom and comprehensive development be achieved, laying the base for the achieve of happiness society. Marx's notion of happiness is based on the historical materialism, rooted in actual life and social praxis, revealing the evolution condition of capitalism and binding with the being status of the proletariat. On the base of debunking and inheriting the Western mainline idea of happiness, Marx formed a system that takes "actual people" as the main part, "actual world" as the base, "labor practice" as the route, and "human freedom and all-around development" as the purpose. The idea of happiness based on the prime social modality of "achieving communism".

  This article applies the related speculative knowledge of Marxism, takes Marx's classical texts as the study angle, takes Marx's concept of happiness as a momentous study content, and wholly expounds the historical backdrop, theoretical tracing, intension, features, and merit of Marx's idea of happiness. First, a discussion was conducted on the related notions, theoretical origins, and historical backdrop of Marx's concept of happiness, which is good for knowing well the connotation of the concept of happiness and the development history of Marx's concept of happiness. Second, an analysis of the classic texts, connotations, and features of Marx's concept of happiness is good for the formation of a systematic and entire knowing of Marx's concept of happiness. Once more, an analysis of the inheritance and progression attainments of Marx's concept of happiness in China is good for laying a theoretical base for the praxis of Marx's concept of happiness in China. Final, the theoretic significance and realistic value of Marx's concept of happiness was elucidated, which is of great sense for meeting the people's wants for a good life, achieving common prosperity, and building a socialist modernized strong country.