国际经济与贸易学院知识库

碳减排目标下，汽车作为重要且移动的排放源，对其排放水平的控制至关重要，新能源汽车全生命周期碳排放降低，将显著助力碳中和远景目标实现。全球新能源车尚处发展初期，拥有近万亿成长空间，而锂电池是目前新能源汽车能源供应的普遍选择，与其他新能源相比具有安全稳定的优势。中国拥有从锂矿开采到电池制造的完整锂电池产业链，潜力巨大。乘动力电池发展之风，动力电池发展迅猛，宁德时代作为翘楚，连续五年全球动力电池企业排名第一，其国际化路径将为其他锂电行业的企业提供借鉴的经验，值得我们深入分析。 本文采用案例分析的方法，主要针对宁德时代的国际化发展路径进行研究。论文首先梳理归纳了相关文献研究，为本论文做好理论基础；其次，通过企业相关数据对宁德时代的基本概况、主营业务范围、研发创新能力及主要经营成果进行简要介绍，此外，对宁德时代的技术优势、成本优势等内部环境进行分析并通过PEST及波特五力模型对宁德时代国际化的外部环境进行分析；再次，分析宁德时代国际化的历程与发展路径及其具体实施措施，并对其国际化发展经营绩效效果与国际化实施效果进行评析；最后给出锂电池企业国际化的相关启示，坚持技术创新与研发投入，完善供应链布局，加强专业技术人才的培养等，对中国锂电池相关企业走出去、进一步提升海外市场竞争力，开拓海外市场具有重要的借鉴价值和实际意义。

Under the carbon emission reduction target, automobiles, as an essential and mobile emission source, are crucial to controlling and suppressing their emission levels. New energy vehicles have lower carbon emissions throughout their life cycle, which will significantly contribute to the achievement of the carbon-neutral vision. Global new energy vehicles are still in the early stage of development, with nearly trillions of growth space, and lithium batteries are the common choice of energy supply for new energy vehicles, with the advantage of safety and stability compared with other new energy sources. China has a complete lithium battery industry chain from lithium mining to battery manufacturing, with great potential. Riding on the wind of power battery development, power batteries are developing rapidly. CATL, as the leading company, has been ranked first among global power battery companies for five consecutive years, and its internationalization path will provide a reference experience for other companies in the lithium industry, which is worthy of our in-depth analysis. This paper adopts a case study approach, mainly focusing on the international development path of CATL. Secondly, we briefly introduce CATL' basic profile, main business scope, R&D and innovation capability， and main business results through relevant data of the company, and analyze the internal environment such as technology advantage and cost advantage of CATL and the external environment of internationalization of CATL through PEST and Porter's five forces model. Finally, it gives the inspiration for the internationalization of lithium battery enterprises, insisting on technological innovation and R&D investment, improving supply chain layout, and strengthening the training of professional and technical talents, etc., which will help Chinese lithium battery-related enterprises to go out further. It is of great value and practical significance for Chinese lithium battery enterprises to go abroad, further improve their competitiveness in overseas markets and develop overseas markets.