国际经济与贸易学院知识库

我国正处于产业结构调整的关键阶段，需要积极落实党的二十大新要求，加快调整产业结构，促进区域经济协调发展。“东数西算”工程致力于推进全国产业一体化，紧紧依靠数字基础设施建设，构建算力结构新局面，实现东西部资源互通。通过大力建设“东数西算”工程，能源利用率显著提升，东部资源供需压力减轻，继而实现西部地区经济水平的巨大飞跃。故研究“东数西算”工程对西部枢纽节点省份产业结构升级的促进效果，对于助力西部地区把握“东数西算”工程机遇、实现产业结构升级并进一步深化国家经济结构的转型具有重大意义。本文以“东数西算”工程推动产业结构升级为主线，通过研究国家发改委等权威部门对“东数西算”的阐述以及对已有文献的详细梳理，结合数据的可获得性，构建“西算”指标体系。重点分析了“西算”对西部枢纽节点所在省份（内蒙古、贵州、甘肃和宁夏）的产业结构升级的影响路径、实证关系。进而从区域经济一体化以及经济高质量发展的角度提出紧抓“东数西算”工程，促进资源流通，助力产业结构升级的政策建议。本文主要研究内容为：1.构建了“西算”指标体系。本文从数字技术水平、节能效应、经济水平三个方面测度“西算”发展水平，通过熵值法测度“西算”指数。2.通过构建模型，设定核心变量“西算”，测度“西算”发展水平的提升能否有效促进地区产业结构升级。3. 验证要素市场扭曲作为调节效应的存在性和作用效果，解决“东数西算”工程在实证研究中的可操作性问题。研究结果表明：第一，“西算”对地区产业结构升级具有显著促进作用；第二，要素市场扭曲削弱了“西算”对地区产业结构升级的促进作用。

Our country is in the key stage of industrial structure adjustment, and we need to actively implement the new requirements of the Party's 20 Largest Congress, speed up the adjustment of industrial structure, and promote the coordinated development of regional economy. The project aims to promote national industrial integration, build a new situation of computing power structure by relying on digital infrastructure construction, and realize the interconnection of eastern and western resources. By vigorously building the project of "counting in the East and counting in the west", the energy utilization rate has been significantly increased, the pressure of supply and demand of resources in the east has been alleviated, and then the economic level of the western region has been greatly improved. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the promotion effect of "East number and West calculation" project on industrial structure upgrading of western hub node provinces, which helps western regions grasp the opportunity of "East number and West calculation" project, realize industrial structure upgrading and further deepen the transformation of national economic structure. In this paper, the main line is to promote the upgrading of industrial structure through the project of "counting in the East and in the West". By studying the explanation of "counting in the West" by the National Development and Reform Commission and other authoritative departments and combing the existing literature in detail, and combining with the availability of data, the index system of "counting in the west" is constructed. This paper focuses on analyzing the influence path and empirical relationship of "Western calculation" on the industrial structure upgrading of western hub node provinces (Inner Mongolia, Guizhou, Gansu and Ningxia). Then, from the perspective of regional economic integration and high-quality economic development, the paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to grasp the project of "counting in the East and counting in the west", promote the circulation of resources and promote the upgrading of industrial structure. The main research contents of this paper are as follows: 1. The index system of "western computation" is constructed. This paper measures the development level of "Western computing" from three aspects: digital technology level, energy-saving effect and economic level, and measures the index of "Western computing" by entropy value method. 2. Establish a model and set the core variable "Western computation" to measure whether the improvement of the development level of "western computation" can effectively promote the upgrading of regional industrial structure. 3. Verify the existence and effect of factor market distortion as a moderating effect, and solve the operability problem of "counting east and counting west" project in the empirical research. The results show that: first, "western calculation" has a significant role in promoting the upgrading of regional industrial structure; Second, the distortion of factor market weakens the promoting effect of "western calculation" on the upgrading of regional industrial structure.