MBA教育中心知识库

随着改革开放的推行至今，我国许多地区不惜以长期牺牲环境生态为代价，换取可观的经济效益和社会发展。但是这种行为给生态系统带来的损害是不可忽视的，甚至可能导致人类面临更加严峻的生存威胁。其中，矿业活动虽然是推动我国经济发展和社会进步的重要力量，但它也是导致生态环境恶化的主要原因。近年来，“两山理论”的广泛宣传和生态文明体系的不断完善，使得人们越来越关注保护和改善自己的生态环境。因此，实施有效的生态文明政策，加强矿山生态环境的恢复、管控，实现可持续的发展，已经成为当务之急。本文中,北京市百瑞谷自然风景区就是政府与市场相结合促进其生态产品价值实现的典型案例。

百瑞谷自然风景区的前身即为生态环境因千年开采史遭到严重破坏的北京市房山区史家营乡曹家坊废弃矿山,而随着矿区资源枯竭及矿业活动结束，区域经济及人民生活更是受到了严重影响。本文从曹家坊废弃矿山生态产品价值实现这一典型案例研究出发，通过复盘其生态环境治理手段、绿色产业发展过程及成效，分析总结了矿区生态产品价值的实现模式，提炼出有益实践经验，提出合理评估矿区生态环境，加强统筹资金，生态修复中提高生态产品数量及质量，产业融合中激励社会多方主体积极参与，完善分配机制，大力推广典型案例实践，确保高质量发展等对策建议，为废弃矿区的转型发展和矿区生态产品价值实现方式、路径及模式的探索提供参考借鉴。

辨析和深入探讨废弃矿区生态产品价值实现模式及机制，将有助于推动相关领域的理论创新，并进一步为我国区域经济发展提供有力支撑。

With the implementation of reform and opening up so far, many areas of our country at the long-term sacrifice of environmental ecology at the cost of considerable economic benefits and social development. However, the damage to the ecosystem brought by such behavior cannot be ignored, and may even lead to more severe threats to human existence. Although mining activity is an important force to promote our economic development and social progress, it is also the main cause of the deterioration of ecological environment. In recent years, the widespread publicity of the "Two Mountains Theory" and the continuous improvement of the ecological civilization system make people pay more and more attention to the protection and improvement of their own ecological environment. Therefore, it has become urgent to implement effective ecological civilization policy, strengthen the restoration and control of mine ecological environment, and realize sustainable development. Beijing Bairuigu Natural Scenic Spot is a typical case of the combination of government and market to promote the realization of the value of ecological products.

The predecessor of Bairuigu Natural Scenic Spot was the abandoned mine of Caojiafang, Shijiaying Township, Fangshan District, Beijing, whose ecological environment was seriously damaged due to the history of mining for thousands of years. With the depletion of mining resources and the end of mining activities, the regional economy and people's life were seriously affected. Based on the typical case study of the realization of the value of ecological products in Caojiafang abandoned mine. This paper analyzed and summarized the realization mode of the value of ecological products in the mining area by reviewing its ecological environment management means, green industry development process and results, extracted useful practical experience, proposes reasonable assessment of the ecological environment in the mining area, strengthening the coordination of funds, improving the quantity and quality of ecological products in ecological restoration, and encouraging the active participation of various social entities in industrial integration. Countermeasures and suggestions such as perfecting distribution mechanism, vigorously promoting typical case practice and ensuring high-quality development are provided for the transformation and development of abandoned mining areas and the exploration of the way, path and mode of realizing the value of ecological products in mining areas.

Exploring the mode and mechanism of value realization for ecological products in abandoned mining areas through a thorough analysis and discourse will foster theoretical creativity in related disciplines, thereby providing a powerful impetus for regional economic growth.