作者王小颖
姓名汉语拼音Wang Xiaoying
学号2020000004029
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话13724022331
电子邮件39569385@qq.com
入学年份2020-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称税务
学科代码0253
第一导师姓名马军
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Ma Jun
第一导师单位财税与公共管理学院
第一导师职称教授
题名借壳上市的涉税风险研究—以创新金属借壳华联综超上市为例
英文题名Research on the tax Risk of backdoor listing -- Taking the listing of Innovative Metal backdoor Hualian Comprehensive Super System as an example
关键词借壳上市 企业重组 税务处理
外文关键词Backdoor listing ; Enterprise reorganization ; Taxation
摘要

    随着中国特色社会主义市场经济的蓬勃发展,国内越来越多的企业正在发展壮大,但是扩大经营意味着更高的资金需求,无论是传统企业转型升级,还是新兴企业不断崛起,都离不开大量的资金需要,因此为实现其筹集资金的目的,各个企业在发展到一定阶段都会谋求上市。作为上市的手段之一,借壳上市的过程较为复杂,其面临的财务问题众多,对于财税基础薄弱的企业,可能会面临着大量的涉税风险,税收既是国家利益的基础,也是企业社会责任的象征,忽视借壳过程中的涉税问题,既可能会造成国家税源流失,也可能会导致企业承担不必要的风险,降低企业纳税信用等级,因此务必要重视借壳上市所涉及的税务问题。然而通过对学术文献的考察,发现大部分对借壳上市的研究都是基于对借壳上市前后财务指标的分析,忽视了其借壳过程中所面临的税务风险。
    本文选取创新金属借壳华联综超上市的案例,基于可税性理论和税收公平理论,对借壳双方的交易动因进行了分析,以相关的税收政策为基础,分别分析了借壳双方在重大资产出售、发行股份购买资产以及募集配套资金中可能存在的涉税风险,并根据案例的具体情况,提出了一些具有争议性的问题,比如留抵税金、分步交易和募集配套资金买入价的确定问题,最后,对案例进行总结并提出了相应的对策建议,希望能够通过对本案例的分析,为其他拟借壳上市的企业提供一些税务方面的参考建议。

英文摘要
    With the vigorous development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics, more and more domestic enterprises are developing and growing, but the expansion of operation means a higher capital demand. No matter the transformation and upgrading of traditional enterprises, or the continuous rise of new enterprises, they are inseparable from a large number of capital needs. Therefore, in order to achieve the purpose of raising funds, All enterprises will seek to go public when they reach a certain stage of development. However, due to the complicated review procedures for IPO in China, enterprises may need to spend a lot of human and financial costs to raise funds through IPO.It is also the support for the sustainable development of enterprises. The process of backdoor listing is complicated and it faces numerous financial problems. For enterprises with weak fiscal and tax basis, they may face a large number of tax-related risks. Tax is not only the basis of national interests, but also the symbol of corporate social responsibility. Reduce the tax credit rating of enterprises, so be sure to pay attention to the tax issues involved in backdoor listing. However, through the investigation of academic literature, it is found that most of the studies on backdoor listing are based on the analysis of financial indicators before and after backdoor listing, ignoring the tax risks faced in the backdoor listing process.
    This paper selected the case of Innovation Metal backdoor Huilian Comprehensive Super listing, based on the tax feasibility theory and tax fairness theory, analyzed the transaction motivations of the backdoor parties, listed relevant tax policies, analyzed the tax issues that may be involved in each step of the transaction between the backdoor parties, summarized some controversial issues, and put forward corresponding suggestions. It is hoped that through the analysis of this case, some tax reference suggestions can be provided for other companies to go through backdoor listing
学位类型硕士
答辩日期2023-05-27
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数52
参考文献总数51
馆藏号0005054
保密级别公开
中图分类号F810.4/42
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/34060
专题财税与公共管理学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
王小颖. 借壳上市的涉税风险研究—以创新金属借壳华联综超上市为例[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023.
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