经济学院知识库

  推进农业绿色全面转型是促进农业高质量发展的根本要求,也是建设美丽中国的重要任务。十八大召开后，中国迎来了新时代，农业面临急需转型的关键时期。只有遵循绿色发展理念，改变之前粗放的发展模式，现代农业才能够得到更好发展。习近平总书记在十九大报告中提出乡村振兴战略，要求加快推进农业农村现代化。目前，在农业发展的过程中，人们越来越追求高质量和个性化的农产品，这给农业经济带来了新的要求和新的挑战，农业必须从“高产量”向“高质量”不断迈进。推动农业绿色转型与高质量发展，是农业迈向现代化的关键一步，实现二者的协调是新时代西北地区现代农业发展的迫切现实需求。

  本文首先梳理了关于农业绿色转型与农业高质量发展的部分研究，其次介绍了研究对象的有关概念，阐述了二者的理论基础，接着说明了农业绿色转型与农业高质量发展之间的关系，对各省的发展现状进行了分析，选取2000—2020年西北地区的相关数据，通过建立指标评价体系和耦合协调度模型，对西北五省各自的农业绿色转型和农业高质量发展水平以及二者的协调程度进行分析，得出如下结论：（1）2000—2020年西北地区的农业绿色转型与农业高质量综合发展水平均呈现显著上升趋势，各省间存在不同程度的差异。其中，农业绿色转型水平增长速度最快的是青海省，农业高质量发展水平增长速度最快的是陕西省。此外，在2020年，陕西和甘肃农业高质量发展水平稍高于农业绿色转型程度，青海、宁夏和新疆三省的农业绿色转型程度高于农业高质量发展水平。（2）2000—2020年西北地区农业绿色转型与农业高质量发展的耦合协调度整体呈上升趋势，上升最快的为青海省。各个省份的农业绿色转型与农业高质量发展之间的状态从失调逐步趋于协调，区域之间的耦合协调度差异也在逐步减小，不过，依然有发展不平衡状况存在，总体上表现出了“中部低、两侧高”的特点。最后，针对各省发展现状及研究结论提出相应的建议。

  Promoting comprehensive green agricultural transformation is a fundamental requirement for promoting high-quality agricultural development and an important task in building a beautiful China. After the 18th National Congress, China ushered in a new era, agriculture is facing a critical period of urgent transformation. Only by following the concept of green development and changing the previous extensive development mode, can modern agriculture achieve better development.  At present, in the process of agricultural development, people increasingly pursue high quality and personalized agricultural products, which brings new requirements and new challenges to agricultural economy, agriculture must be from "high yield" to "high quality". Promoting agricultural green transformation and high quality development is the key step of agricultural modernization, and realizing the coordination of the two is the urgent realistic demand of modern agricultural development in Northwest China in the new era.

  This paper first reviews some researches on agricultural green transformation and agricultural high-quality development, then introduces the relevant concepts of the research objects, expounds the theoretical basis of the two, and then explains the relationship between agricultural green transformation and agricultural high-quality development, analyzes the development status of each province, and selects the relevant data of Northwest China from 2000 to 2020. By establishing the index evaluation system and the coupling coordination degree model, this paper analyzes the agricultural green transformation, agricultural high-quality development level and the coordination degree of the two in the five northwestern provinces, and draws the following conclusions: (1) From 2000 to 2020, the green transformation of agriculture and the comprehensive development level of high quality agriculture in northwest China showed a significant upward trend, with different degrees of differences among provinces. Among them, Qinghai Province has the fastest growth rate in the level of agricultural green transformation, and Shaanxi Province has the fastest growth rate in the level of agricultural high-quality development. In addition, in 2020, the level of high-quality agricultural development in Shaanxi and Gansu is slightly higher than the level of green agricultural transformation, and the level of green agricultural transformation in Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang is higher than the level of high-quality agricultural development. (2) From 2000 to 2020, the coupling coordination degree of agricultural green transformation and agricultural high-quality development in northwest China showed an overall rising trend, and the fastest rising was Qinghai Province. The state between agricultural green transformation and agricultural high-quality development in each province gradually becomes harmonious from dissonance, and the difference of coupling coordination degree between regions is also gradually decreasing. However, there is still unbalanced development, showing the characteristics of "low in the middle and high in the two sides". Finally, corresponding suggestions are put forward according to the development status and research conclusions of each province.