作者曹文辉
姓名汉语拼音caowenhui
学号2020000005014
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话15614110609
电子邮件603942815@qq.com
入学年份2020-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称应用经济学
学科代码0251
第一导师姓名马雪峰
第一导师姓名汉语拼音maxuefeng
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称副教授
题名华东六省一市地区金融集聚对城乡收入差距的影响
英文题名The impact of financial agglomeration on urban-rural income gap in six provinces and one city in East China
关键词金融集聚水平 城乡收入差距 分位点回归
外文关键词Financial agglomeration level ; Urban-rural income gap ; Antiquate regression
摘要

 

随着经济全球化和区域一体化的发展,金融集聚现象早已经在世界各国出现,并形成了规模不同的金融中心,凭借着区域经济发展水平高、地理位置优越和政府扶持等有利条件,国际上已经形成了如伦敦、纽约和旧金山等大型金融中心。在我国,随着国民经济持续高质量发展,以及金融体制改革稳健推进,在长三角、珠三角和京津冀等发达地区都形成了诸多颇具规模的金融中心,这些金融中心与区域发达的经济水平相辅相成。而在华东地区金融集聚水平和经济发展水平提高的同时,根据国家统计局数据,我国城乡收入差距持续缩小。因此,本文以华东六省一市地区为研究对象,选取2011——2020年10年数据,分别对该地区金融集聚对城乡收入差距的影响进行理论分析和实证分析,得出金融集聚对城乡收入差距的影响结论,为政府部门在处理相关问题时提供一定的参考。

本文的框架结构为:首先,对于金融集聚和城乡收入差距的相关研究文献进行梳理分析。其次,对金融集聚和城乡收入差距内涵、成因及测度方法进行分析,并以此为依据探究金融集聚影响城乡收入差距的理论机制。然后,对华东六省一市地区金融集聚水平进行现状分析,对城乡收入差距的现状进行整体分析。接着,通过构建金融集聚与居民城乡收入差距的静态面板模型、动态面板模型检验金融集聚水平对城乡收入差距的影响机制且为了进一步探究作用机制,本文分别考察了金融集聚水平对城镇居民人均可支配收入与农村居民人均可支配收入的作用差异;在基准回归分析的基础上,本文还进行了分位数回归,分析金融集聚水平在不同分位点上的差异情况最后,根据理论分析和实证分析结果得出结论,提出相关对策建议

本文的主要结论为:(1)华东六省一市地区由于经济普遍较为发达,因此在金融集聚水平对城乡收入差距的作用上,体现出负向缩小的关系。分别对城镇居民人均可支配收入、农村居民人均可支配收入及其相关变量进行基准回归发现,华东六省一市地区的金融集聚水平对农村居民人均可支配收入的推动作用高于对城镇居民人均可支配收入的推动作用;2)本文通过分位数回归发现,在不同分位点上,金融集聚水平对城乡收入差距的影响存在差异,在分位数大于等于50%时,金融集聚对城乡收入差距才具有负向缩小作用,且在90%分位点上,金融集聚水平对城乡收入差距的负向缩小作用最为显著。

 

关键词:金融集聚水平 城乡收入差距 分位点回归

英文摘要

Abstract

With the development of economic globalization and regional integration, the phenomenon of financial agglomeration has already appeared in countries around the world, and has formed financial centers of different scales. With the advantages of high level of regional economic development, superior geographical location and government support, many large financial centers such as London, New York and San Francisco have been formed internationally. In China, with the sustained and high-quality development of the national economy and the steady advancement of the financial system reform, many large-scale financial centers have been formed in developed regions such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta and the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region. While the level of financial agglomeration and economic development in East China are improving in both directions, according to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, the urban-rural income gap in China continues to narrow. Therefore, this paper takes the six provinces and one city in East China as the research object, selects the data from 2011 to 2020, and conducts theoretical analysis and empirical analysis on the impact of financial agglomeration on the urban-rural income gap in the region. The conclusion of the impact of financial agglomeration on the urban-rural income gap provides a certain reference for government departments in dealing with related issues.

The framework of this paper is as follows : Firstly, the relevant research literature on financial agglomeration and urban-rural income gap is analyzed. Secondly, it analyzes the connotation, causes and measurement methods of financial agglomeration and urban-rural income gap, and explores the theoretical mechanism of financial agglomeration affecting urban-rural income gap. Then, the current situation of financial agglomeration level in six provinces and one city in East China is analyzed, and the current situation of urban-rural income gap is analyzed as a whole. Then, the static panel model and dynamic panel model of

 

financial agglomeration and urban-rural income gap are constructed to test the influence mechanism of financial agglomeration level on urban-rural income gap. In order to further explore the mechanism of action, this paper examines the difference between the level of financial agglomeration on the per capita disposable income of urban residents and the per capita disposable income of rural residents. On the basis of benchmark regression analysis, this paper also conducts quantile regression to analyze the differences of financial agglomeration level at different quantiles. Finally, according to the results of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis, the relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.

The main conclusions of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) Due to the generally developed economy in the six provinces and one city in East China, there is a negative narrowing relationship between the level of financial agglomeration and the urban-rural income gap. The benchmark regression of per capita disposable income of urban residents, per capita disposable income of rural residents and related variables shows that the level of financial agglomeration in six provinces and one city in East China has a higher promoting effect on per capita disposable income of rural residents than that of urban residents. When the quantile is greater than or equal to 50 %, financial agglomeration has a negative narrowing effect on the urban-rural income gap, and at the 90 % quantile, the negative narrowing effect of financial agglomeration level on the urban-rural income gap is the most significant. ( 3 ) Through quantile regression, this paper finds that at different quantiles, the impact of financial agglomeration level on the urban-rural income gap is different.

 

Keywords: Financial agglomeration level; Urban-rural income gap; Antiquate regression

学位类型硕士
答辩日期2023-06-03
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
语种中文
论文总页数66
参考文献总数47
馆藏号0005078
保密级别公开
中图分类号F83/503
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/33872
专题金融学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
曹文辉. 华东六省一市地区金融集聚对城乡收入差距的影响[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023.
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