充电桩运营企业融资模式研究  ——以特锐德为例

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作者	王晨光
姓名汉语拼音	wangchenguang
学号	2020000005040
培养单位	兰州财经大学
电话	15886771877
电子邮件	479195234@qq.com
入学年份	2020-9
学位类别	专业硕士
培养级别	硕士研究生
一级学科名称	应用经济学
学科代码	0251
第一导师姓名	陈芳平
第一导师姓名汉语拼音	chenfangping
第一导师单位	兰州财经大学
第一导师职称	教授
题名	充电桩运营企业融资模式研究 ——以特锐德为例
英文题名	Research on Financing Mode of EV Charging Station Operating Corporation ——A Case Study of TGOOD
关键词	新能源汽车充电桩特锐德融资模式
外文关键词	EV charging station ; TGOOD ; Financing model
摘要	摘要新能源汽车充电桩是新型基础设施建设七大领域的重要组成部分，其不仅仅是单纯的电动车充电设施，更是将智能化、信息化、数据化、无人化等新技术融合应用的新型城市基础设施。自新能源汽车被列为我国重要的战略性新兴行业以来，我国充电桩的建设速度一直低于实际需求增长量。新能源汽车充电桩行业作为重资产行业，其快速发展离不开大量的资金供给，相比于其他行业有着融资风险高和资金占用周期长的特点。充电桩行业在融资过程中出现了投融资机制不畅和结构失衡等多种问题，传统融资方式已不能有效匹配。因此，有必要梳理充电桩行业的融资现状和融资环境，通过介绍分析有代表性的案例公司，探讨充电桩运营企业融资过程中的问题，积极探索多元化融资渠道，保证满足融资需求的同时规避融资风险，选择合理且适合充电桩运营企业自身的融资模式。本文在借鉴国内外学者文献的基础上，对充电基础设施、企业融资渠道、企业融资方式的相关概念进行明确，对项目区分理论、企业融资理论和企业融资周期理论进行阐述。论文从宏观角度，对我国充电桩行业的发展历程、融资现状和融资环境进行分析。本文选择公共充电桩市占率第一且融资模式较为多元化的行业龙头——青岛特锐德电气股份有限公司，并从微观角度，介绍了其经营情况和股权结构，通过收集和整理年报、公告和媒体资料等，对案例企业的融资模式进行介绍分析，总结了特锐德公司融资模式的特点和启示。之后对特锐德的融资模式进行了动因分析、财务分析、风险分析和融资效果分析，综合判定、评价融资方式选择的效果，并揭示出特锐德在融资模式上存在的问题和不足。最后从政府和企业的角度提出针对性对策建议，说明充电桩企业在进行融资时要考虑多元化的融资模式，并且要结合企业发展阶段与融资时产生的风险和成本选择相应的融资策略。关键词：新能源汽车充电桩特锐德融资模式
英文摘要	Abstract New energy vehicle charging pile is an important part of the seven fields of new infrastructure construction. It is not only a simple electric vehicle charging facility, but also a new urban infrastructure that integrates intelligent, informatization, data, unmanned and other new technologies. Since new energy vehicles have been listed as an important strategic emerging industry in China, the construction speed of charging piles in China has been lower than the actual demand growth. As a heavy asset industry, the rapid development of new energy vehicle charging pile industry cannot be separated from a large amount of capital supply. In the financing process of charging pile industry, there are many problems such as poor investment and financing mechanism and structural imbalance, and the traditional financing methods can no longer effectively match. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out the financing status and financing environment of the charging pile industry, discuss the problems in the financing process of charging pile operating enterprises by introducing and analyzing representative case companies, actively explore diversified financing channels, ensure to meet the financing needs while avoiding financing risks, and choose a reasonable financing mode suitable for charging pile operating enterprises themselves. Based on the literature of domestic and foreign scholars, this paper clarifies the relevant concepts of charging infrastructure, corporate 兰州财经大学硕士学位论文充电桩运营企业融资模式研究——以特锐德为例 financing channels and corporate financing methods, and expounds the project differentiation theory, corporate financing theory and corporate financing cycle theory. From a macro perspective, this paper analyzes the development process, financing status and financing environment of charging pile industry in China. This paper selects TGOOD an industry leader with the largest market share of public charging piles and diversified financing mode, and introduces its operating conditions and equity structure from a micro perspective. By collecting and sorting out annual reports, announcements and media materials, this paper introduces and analyzes the financing mode of the case enterprise. This paper summarizes the characteristics and enlightenment of the financing mode of TGOOD . After that, the motivation analysis, financial analysis, risk analysis and financing effect analysis of the financing mode of TGOOD are carried out to comprehensively judge and evaluate the effect of financing mode selection, reveal the problems and deficiencies of TGOOD financing mode. Finally, targeted suggestions are proposed from government and enterprises, indicating that the charging pile enterprises should consider the diversified financing mode when conducting financing, and choose the corresponding financing strategy according to the development stage of the enterprise and the risks and costs generated during financing. Keywords: EV charging station; TGOOD; Financing model
学位类型	硕士
答辩日期	2023-06-03
学位授予地点	甘肃省兰州市
语种	中文
论文总页数	70
参考文献总数	50
馆藏号	0005103
保密级别	公开
中图分类号	F83/528
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/33833
专题	金融学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	王晨光. 充电桩运营企业融资模式研究 ——以特锐德为例[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2023.

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