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我国由于历史、自然等多种因素的制约，呈现出区域经济发展的不平衡、不协调的现状，这种区域经济发展的不协调，严重影响我国经济高质量建设和发展。2022年党的第二十次全国代表大会再次强调“促进区域经济协调发展”的战略部署，面对区域经济协调发展这项耗时久、任务重的事业，在依法治国的时代背景下，我们需要总结各方经验，规范现有制度以及创制一些制度来稳定区域经济发展的政策，而其中财政投资调控相关法律制度，在推动区域经济协调发展过程中最为直接有效，为确保制度的稳定性、持续性以及有效性，构建财政投资调控法律制度就成为我国促进区域经济协调发展的必由之路。

本文主要分为六个部分。第一章为绪论。第二章梳理了区域经济协调发展的财政投资调控法律制度的相关基本概念；第三章分析了区域经济协调发展的财政投资调控法律制度的相关理论，这是本文的价值取向；第四章纵向研究了我国财政投资的发展历程，以及我国区域经济协调发展的财政投资调控法律在中央政府与地方政府的发展现状，结合我国实情从财政投资规划、财政投资决策权限、财政投资资金管理欠缺规范以及财政投资评审缺乏独立的法律地位五方面概括了现阶段法律层面存在的不足。第五章考察了域外区域经济协调发展的财政投资调控法治实践，主要研究了美国、德国与日本三个国家的实践经验，强调我国区域经济协调发展中必须以法为重，完善法律制度体系建设的重要性，培育欠发达地区自我发展能力。第六章主要是对完善我国区域经济协调发展的财政投资调控法律制度的初步思考，提出建立科学高效的长期财政投资规划的多方面协调机制、财政投资权限划分、加强财政投资方式管理以及强化财政投资评审监督制度等相关具体建议。

As a developing country with a large land area and the largest population in the world, China presents an unbalanced and uncoordinated situation of regional economic development due to the constraints of history, nature and other factors. This lack of coordination in regional economic development has seriously affected the further development of our economy. In 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again emphasized the strategic deployment of "promoting the coordinated development of the regional economy", in the face of the time-consuming and heavy undertaking of coordinated regional economic development, in the context of the era of governing the country according to law, we must use the most serious and mandatory laws to stabilize the policy of regional economic development, adjust various legal relationships for the coordinated development of the regional economy, and among them, financial investment regulation and control is the most direct and effective in the process of promoting the coordinated development of the regional economy, in order to ensure the stability of the system, Sustainability and effectiveness, the construction of a legal system for fiscal investment regulation and control has become the only way for China to promote the coordinated development of regional economy.

This article is mainly divided into six parts. The first chapter is an introduction. Chapter 2 sorts out the relevant basic concepts of the legal system of fiscal investment regulation and control for the coordinated development of regional economy. Chapter 3 analyzes the economic and economic law theoretical basis of the legal system of fiscal investment regulation and control for the coordinated development of regional economy, which is the value orientation of this paper. Chapter IV studies the development process of China's fiscal investment longitudinally, as well as the development status of fiscal investment regulation and control laws for the coordinated development of China's regional economy in the central government and local governments, and summarizes the shortcomings at the current stage of law from five aspects: financial investment planning, financial investment decision-making authority, financial investment scope, financial investment mode and financial investment supervision in combination with China's actual situation. Chapter 5 examines the practice of fiscal investment regulation and control rule of law in the coordinated development of regional economies outside the region, mainly studying the practical experience of the United States, Germany and Japan, emphasizing the importance of putting law first, improving the construction of legal system and cultivating the self-development capacity of underdeveloped regions in the coordinated development of China's regional economy. Chapter VI is mainly a preliminary consideration for improving the legal system of fiscal investment regulation and control for the coordinated development of China's regional economy, and puts forward specific suggestions on establishing a departmental coordination mechanism for medium-term fiscal planning, reasonably dividing the authority of financial investment decision-making, strictly standardizing the financial investment decision-making procedures, establishing and improving the list system of fiscal investment scope, improving financial investment methods, and improving financial investment supervision.