马克思主义学院知识库

在人类历史上，关于生活的话题一直探讨不断，无论是从中国传统哲学还是西方哲学，都在思想上提供了关于美好生活的价值引领以及理论范式。马克思主义哲学在哲学史上完成了革命性的变革，从无产阶级和人类解放的视角开启了认识世界和改造世界的理论认知以及实践指引。文章主要从马克思主义哲学视阈下的革命观点以及发展观点展开人民美好生活的研究，人民美好生活的实现本质上就在于变革旧的、不合理的生产关系，构建新的、合理的社会关系，其过程就是不断革命、发展的过程。马克思主义哲学运用历史唯物主义以及辩证法的思维，从现实的人出发，结合人的本质特征，分析历史与现实发展中出现的一系列问题，指明了人民美好生活的内涵意蕴，进而指明了人民美好生活的构建途径。

文章共分为六个部分，主要包含以下几个方面：第一部分，主要介绍了本文的选题背景及研究意义、国内外研究综述、研究的主要内容与方法、创新之处与不足之处。第二部分系统地探讨了中国主要传统哲学中个人道德修养、传统治世哲学、美好理想社会的构建三个方面所体现的美好生活的思想。并且论述了西方哲学史上有关美好生活的主要论述，以时间为线条，从古希腊、中世纪以及近代为主要时间段，从中提炼出西方哲学思想中关于美好生活的主要哲学思想理论。第三部分从人民美好生活的逻辑起点“现实的人”出发，介绍了马克思主义哲学视阈下人民美好生活的思想内涵。第四部分，分别对革命和发展的观点及其现实意义进行了理论阐释，揭示了其与人民美好生活的联系。第五部分，资本主义私有制下人民面临的问题。分别从资本主义私有制下人的发展问题以及人在社会发展过程中的不和谐发展现象展开讨论。第六部分论述了马克思主义哲学视阈下人民美好生活的构建途径。从人的发展目标以及社会发展目标展开对人民美好生活的构想，人的发展目标与社会发展目标是内在统一的。

In the history of human beings, the topic of life has been constantly discussed, whether from Chinese traditional philosophy or Western philosophy, which provides the value guidance and theoretical paradigm about the good life. Marxist philosophy has completed a revolutionary change in the history of philosophy, opening the theoretical cognition and practical guidance of understanding and transforming the world from the perspective of proletariat and human liberation. This paper mainly studies the people's good life from the revolutionary point of view and the development point of view under the perspective of Marxist philosophy. The realization of the people's good life is essentially to change the old and unreasonable relations of production and build the new and reasonable social relations. The process is a process of continuous revolution and development. Marxist philosophy uses the thinking of historical materialism and dialectics, starting from real people and combining with the essential characteristics of people, analyzes a series of problems in the development of history and reality, points out the connotation of people's good life, and then points out the ideal construction of people's good life.

This paper is divided into six parts, mainly including the following aspects: the first part, mainly introduces the background and research significance of this paper, research summary at home and abroad, the main content and methods of research, innovation and shortcomings. The second part systematically discusses the thought of the good life embodied in the three aspects of the main traditional Chinese philosophy: personal moral cultivation, traditional philosophy of world governance and the construction of a good ideal society. It also discusses the main discussion about the good life in the history of western philosophy, taking the time as the line, from the ancient Greece, the middle century and the modern times as the main period, and extracts the main philosophical thought theory about the good life in western philosophy. The third part, starting from the logical starting point of the people's good life "realistic people", introduces the ideological connotation of the people's good life under the perspective of Marxist philosophy. The fourth part explains the viewpoint of revolution and development and its practical significance, and reveals its connection with the people's better life. The fifth part discusses the problems faced by the people under capitalist private ownership. This paper discusses the development of people under capitalist private ownership and the disharmonious development of people in the process of social development. The sixth part discusses the way to construct the people's better life under the perspective of Marxist philosophy. From the human development goal and the social development goal, the people's better life is conceived. The human development goal and the social development goal are intrinsically unified.