马克思主义学院知识库

共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的根本原则，也是我们党追求的目标。共同富裕作为人民群众的共同期盼，对我们国家的经济建设发展提出了更高的要求。促进共同富裕的实现仅仅只靠提高生产力是难以实现的，分配制度的健全与完善是至关重要的一步。2021年8月，中央财经委员会第十次会议指出，在高质量发展中促进共同富裕，正确处理效率和公平的关系，构建初次分配、再分配、三次分配协调配套的基础性制度安排。这一重要的政策安排，把三种分配方式促进共同富裕提高到重要位置，要着力研究三种分配方式的作用，促使三种分配方式发挥各自作用并相互补充，把我国收入分配推向更加公平的方向，为我国共同富裕的实现提供坚实的制度保障。

文章从四个方面对马克思主义共同富裕思想与三次分配协同促进共同富裕进行了论述。第一部分阐述了马克思主义共同富裕思想的内涵和实现条件，并研究了在马克思主义共同富裕理论的指导下，中国化的马克思主义共同富裕思想的发展。第二部分研究了三次分配理论。首先阐述了三次分配理论的内涵，其次分析了三次分配的理论框架，最后研究了马克思主义共同富裕思想对三次分配协同促进共同富裕的理论指导。第三部分分析了三种分配方式促进共同富裕主要取得的成效和面临的挑战。第四部分分析了三次分配协同实现共同富裕的机制探讨。从初次分配、再分配和第三次分配方式入手，分别探讨促进共同富裕的具体举措。分析马克思主义共同富裕思想的理论内涵，分析马克思主义共同富裕思想与我国三种分配制度之间的具体联系，重点分析三种分配方式协同促进共同富裕存在的问题和深层次原因，探索合理的分配对策。

Common prosperity is a fundamental principle of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a goal pursued by our Party. Common prosperity, as the common expectation of the people, has put forward higher requirements for the economic construction and development of our country. It is difficult to promote the realization of common prosperity only by improving productivity. The sound and perfect distribution system is a crucial step. At its 10th meeting in August 2021, the Financial and Economic Commission of the CPC Central Committee pointed out that to promote common prosperity through high-quality development, we should strike a proper balance between efficiency and equity, and establish a basic institutional arrangement for coordinating and supporting primary distribution, redistribution and tertiary distribution. This important policy arrangement puts three distribution ways in an important position in promoting common prosperity. We should try to study the effect of three distribution ways, promote the distribution of income in our country to play their respective roles and complement each other, in order to push the distribution of income in a fairer direction, and provide solid institutional guarantee for the realization of common prosperity in our country.

This paper discusses the Marxist thought of common prosperity and the three times distribution to promote common prosperity from four aspects. The first part expounds the connotation and realization conditions of Marxist common prosperity thought, and studies the development of Chinese common prosperity thought under the guidance of Marx's common prosperity theory. The second part studies the theory of cubic distribution. Firstly, this paper expounds the connotation of the theory of cubic distribution, then analyzes the theoretical framework of cubic distribution, and finally studies the theoretical guidance of the Marxist thought of common prosperity to promote the cooperative development of common prosperity. The third part analyzes the main achievements and challenges of the three distribution methods in promoting common prosperity. The fourth part analyzes the mechanism of realizing common prosperity through three times of distribution cooperation. From the primary distribution, redistribution and the third distribution respectively, to explore the specific measures to promote common prosperity. To explore the theoretical connotation of Marxist thought of common prosperity, and analyze Marxist thought of common prosperity and myself.