马克思主义学院知识库

  农业农村农民问题是新时代坚持和发展中国特色社会主义的重大课题，事关建设社会主义现代化强国的战略全局和中华民族伟大复兴的历史伟业。马克思恩格斯产业经济思想是一个有机的整体，揭示了产业发展的客观规律，为乡村产业振兴提供理论指导和基本遵循。可以将其划分为产业演进理论、产业资本理论、产业组织理论、产业部门理论和级差地租理论等理论体系，从其思想渊源、主要内容等方面入手梳理这些理论内涵。同时，文章聚焦我国农业发展的历史与逻辑，构建两者的有机结合，力图为新时代顺利实施乡村产业振兴战略提供理论借鉴与参考。文章由以下四个部分构成：

  第一章是绪论。这部分主要聚焦国内外马克思恩格斯的农业现代化思想、农业产业化思想、经济思想与农业经济史进行梳理与总结，并对学界基于马克思恩格斯的农业思想及其经济思想进行述评与分析。第二章是马克思主义农村产业经济思想的学理分析。主要聚焦其思想形成渊源、思想产生背景、思想主要内容，梳理出马克思恩格斯产业经济思想的五大理论基础和习近平农村产业经济观的主要内涵。第三章是农村产业经济发展的历史逻辑与现实基础。主要聚焦农业经济古代史、中国共产党对农村产业经济发展的百年实践探索、新时代我国农村产业经济发展、现代农村产业现状，梳理出农业与农村发展的历史逻辑与现实基础。第四章是马克思主义农村产业思想的现实启示。主要从马克思恩格斯产业经济的五大理论，对我国的现实指导意义与价值。

  基于文献分析法和历史与逻辑相统一的方法梳理马克思恩格斯关于产业经济理论和习近平农村产业经济观，探讨了农业历史和百年中国共产党对农村产业经济的演进过程和指导意义，力图寻找对于当代乡村产业振兴的启示。文章认为，产业演进理论要求生态化农业生产方式进行三产融合发展，产业资本理论要求利用资本激活生产要素，产业组织理论要求农业领域必须发展合理的生产组织形式，产业部门理论要求农业部门与其他产业部门保持合理的比例组织生产，级差地租理论启示必须坚持与完善农村土地制度。通过上述研究，在理论逻辑上，探究了马克思主义农村产业理论，有利于深化马克思产业经济理论对乡村振兴的指导；在历史逻辑上，探究了农业历史观与百年中国共产党的实践，深化了中华优秀传统文化的农业思想，补充了马克思主义农村产业经济中国化的“根”与“魂”。

     The problem of agricultural and rural farmers is a major issue in adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It is related to the strategic overall situation of building a socialist modern power and the great historical cause of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Marx and Engels ' industrial economic thought is an organic whole, which reveals the objective law of industrial development and provides theoretical guidance and basic follow-up for the revitalization of rural industry. It can be divided into theoretical systems such as industrial evolution theory, industrial capital theory, industrial organization theory, industrial sector theory and differential land rent theory. It sorts out these theoretical connotations from the aspects of its ideological origin and main content. At the same time, it focuses on the history and logic of China's agricultural development and builds an organic combination of the two, trying to provide theoretical reference for the smooth implementation of the rural industry revitalization strategy in the new era. The article can be composed of the following four parts :

    The first chapter is introduction. This part mainly focuses on the agricultural modernization thought, agricultural industrialization thought, economic thought and agricultural economic history of Marx and Engels at home and abroad, and reviews and analyzes the agricultural thought and economic thought based on Marx and Engels in the academic circle. The second chapter is the theoretical analysis of Marxist rural industrial economic thought. The third chapter is the historical logic and realistic basis of the development of rural industrial economy. It mainly focuses on the ancient history of agricultural economy, the century-old practical exploration of the development of rural industrial economy by the Communist Party of China, the development of rural industrial economy in the new era, and the current situation of modern agricultural industry, and sorts out the historical logic and realistic basis of agricultural development. The fourth chapter is the realistic enlightenment of Marxist rural industry thought. Mainly from the five theories of Marx and Engels ' industrial economy, the practical guiding significance and value to our country.

     The article believes that the industrial evolution theory requires the ecological agricultural production mode to carry out the three-industry integration development, the industrial capital theory requires the use of capital to activate the production factors, the industrial organization theory requires the agricultural field to develop a reasonable production organization form, the industrial sector theory requires the agricultural sector to maintain a reasonable proportion of production with other industrial sectors, and the differential land rent theory must adhere to and improve the rural land system. Through the above research, in terms of theoretical logic, it explores the Marxist rural industry theory, which is conducive to deepening the guidance of Marx 's industrial economy on rural revitalization. In terms of historical logic, it explores the concept of agricultural history and the practice of the Communist Party of China for a hundred years, deepens the agricultural thought of Chinese excellent traditional culture, and supplements the ' root ' and ' soul ' of the sinicization of Marxist rural industrial economy.