作者陶红
姓名汉语拼音Tao Hong
学号2019000008167
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话18693166184
电子邮件2932461997@qq.com
入学年份2019-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称
学科代码0257
第一导师姓名苏孜
第一导师姓名汉语拼音Su Zi
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称教授
第二导师姓名于曙光
第二导师姓名汉语拼音Yu Shuguang
第二导师单位大信会计师事务所
第二导师职称会计师
题名RY公司应收账款内部控制改进研究
英文题名Research on the improvement of RY company's accounts receivable internal control
关键词医药行业 应收账款 内部控制
外文关键词Pharmaceuticals Industry ; Accounts Receivable ; Internal Controls
摘要
    如火如荼的市场竞争促使企业制定出许多营销手段,赊销方式就是其中之一。 有利的方面,赊销对于企业抢占市场,跑马圈地,扩大销售规模有着积极的作用。 不利的方面,这种业绩导向型的销售手段随着交易量的增加,产生的应收账款成 为企业的巨大负担,尤其对于过渡期和成长期的资金密集型企业威胁性大,RY公司是一家医药流通企业,属于典型的资金驱动性企业,受销售模式和行业环境 的影响,RY 公司为了迅速抢占市场,吸引下游客户,近年来频繁为客户提供资 金占用服务,即信用赊销,越来越多的应收账款成为 RY 公司发展道路上的阻碍, 尤其是在近几年,应收账款问题频繁暴雷,并多次收到年报问询函,资金链存在着较大的风险。在外部环境难以改变的情况下,公司须多措并举,完善自身,适 应环境,加强对应收账款的内部控制,通过“去存量、控增量、保质量”,提高 应收账款的回款速度、缓解资金压力、确保企业正常平稳运行,显得尤为重要。
    药品是患者的福音,医药行业的有序发展更是牵动着每个人的心弦,新冠疫 情大背景下,笔者从与人民生命健康息息相关的医药流通行业中选择一个具体的 案例企业—RY 公司作为研究对象,通过相关理论和具体的研究方法,对该公司 应收账款内部控制现状进行较为细致的分析,找寻 RY 公司在应收账款内部控制
设计和执行方面存在哪些问题,以问题为导向从事前、事中、事后三个阶段提出 适当的改进建议,为 RY 公司及同行业企业应收账款内部控制的改进提供参考。
英文摘要
       The fierce market competition prompts enterprises to develop many marketing methods, and the way of selling on credit is one of them. On the positive side, credit sales play a positive role in seizing the market and expanding the sales scale. On the negative side, with the increase of trading volume, the receivables generated by this performance-oriented sales method become a huge burden for enterprises, especially for capital-intensive enterprises in the transitional period and growth stage. RY co., LTD. Is a medicine circulation enterprises, bbelongs to the typical drivers of capital enterprises, the influence of the sales model and
industry environment, RY company in order to quickly grab market, attract the downstream customers, frequently provide capital takes up services to the customers in recent years, the credit line, a growing number of accounts receivable as a deterrent to RY company development, especially in recent years, Accounts receivable problems frequently thunder, and many times received annual report inquiry letter, there is a large risk in the capital chain. Under the circumstance that the external environment is difficult to change, the company must improve itself, adapt to the environment, take multiple measures at the same time, strengthen the internal control of receivables, through "de-inventory, control increment, guarantee quality", improve the speed of receivables
collection, relieve financial pressure, ensure the normal and smooth operation of the enterprise, it is particularly important.
       Drugs are good news for patients, and the orderly development of the pharmaceutical industry is touching everyone's heartthrob. In the context of COVID-19, the author selected RY Company, a specific case enterprise in the pharmaceutical distribution industry closely related to   people's life and health, as the research object. Through relevant theories and specific research methods, From several aspects about the present situation of the company's accounts receivable internal control to a detailed analysis, in search of RY company accounts receivable internal control problems which design and implementation, problem oriented in front and three approaches put forward appropriate Suggestions for improvement, for RY company and industry enterprise accounts receivable internal control improvement.
学位类型硕士
答辩日期2022-05-29
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
研究方向内部审计
语种中文
论文总页数58
参考文献总数54
馆藏号0004557
保密级别公开
中图分类号F239/162
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/32354
专题会计学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
陶红. RY公司应收账款内部控制改进研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2022.
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