新时代我国流动人口家庭生计脆弱性及其解决策略

LZUFE-KMS > 经济学院

作者	高梦欣
姓名汉语拼音	Gao Mengxin
学号	2019000001022
培养单位	兰州财经大学
电话	15955021120
电子邮件	gaomx0912@163.com
入学年份	2019-9
学位类别	学术硕士
培养级别	硕士研究生
学科门类	经济学
一级学科名称	理论经济学
学科方向	人口、资源与环境经济学
学科代码	020106
授予学位	经济学硕士
第一导师姓名	赵锋
第一导师姓名汉语拼音	Zhao Feng
第一导师单位	兰州财经大学
第一导师职称	教授
题名	新时代我国流动人口家庭生计脆弱性及其解决策略
英文题名	The Families Livelihood Vulnerability and Its Solutions of China's Floating Population In the New Era
关键词	流动人口生计风险生计脆弱性
外文关键词	Floating population ; Livelihood risk ; Livelihood vulnerability
摘要	在十四五以来的新发展时代背景下，随着产业结构全面升级和城镇化的不断推进，流动人口的家庭生计问题面临多重冲击，使得该群体的生计呈现出一定的脆弱性，严重影响生计的可持续发展。流动人口作为城镇化发展的重要产业大军，如何在新时代化解生计风险、降解生计脆弱性成为我国新型城镇化建设亟需解决的难题。基于此，本研究的主要研究内容如下：本研究在现有国内外文献研究成果和相关理论概述的基础上，深入分析流动人口的群体迁移现状和家庭生计风险。基于问卷和收集的统计数据，构建流动人口的家庭生计脆弱性评估体系，对不同生计模式下的流动人口的家庭生计脆弱性水平进行测算，其后利用计量方法以实证分析流动人口的群体特征和家庭生计风险对生计脆弱性的影响。主要研究结果表明：（1）从流动人口的生计现状和风险来看，针对流动人口的社会保障体制不完善和社会保障质量低，存在显著的社会保障风险；同时流动人口就业质量提升受限。流动人口的学历较低，甚至没有接受过专业的工作技能培训，致使他们在劳动力市场就业竞争力低，存在较大的失业风险；最后是家庭赡养功能的弱化。人口流动的同时产生留守老人问题。长期缺失情感慰藉和生活照料，不利于老人的身心健康，也使流动人口陷入养老风险中。（2）从家庭化流动特征对生计脆弱性的影响来看，家庭功能完整性和外出务工时间会显著影响流动人口家庭生计脆弱性，其进一步提高可以增加对风险的适应性。但是家庭老龄化程度则又会对家庭生计脆弱性进行抵消，从而在不同的家庭生命周期阶段相应的影响家庭生计脆弱性水平。（3）提高收入水平可以提高流动人口家庭转移或规避风险的能力。实证分析结果发现，家庭人均月收入可以通过提高适应性从而降低生计脆弱性。（4）基于流动人口在家庭生计发展过程中存在的风险和脆弱性水平影响因素，新时代制定流动人口解决家庭脆弱性的策略应从政府和流动人口自身出发。
英文摘要	In the new era of development since the 14th Five-year Plan, with the comprehensive upgrading of the industrial structure and the continuous advancement of urbanization, the livelihood of the floating population families are faced with multiple shocks which makes the livelihood of this group present a certain vulnerability, seriously affecting the sustainable development of livelihood. Floating population acts as an important industrial force of urbanization development, the problem that how to defuse livelihood risks and degrade livelihood vulnerability in the new era has become urgent to be solved in China's new urbanization construction. Based on this, the main contents of this study are as follows: Based on the existing domestic and foreign literature research results and relevant theoretical overview, this study deeply analyzes the status quo of group migration of floating population and family livelihood risks. Through questionnaires and collected statistical data, an assessment system of household livelihood vulnerability of floating population is constructed, and the vulnerability level of household livelihood of floating population under different livelihood modes is measured. Then, the impact of group characteristics of floating population and household livelihood risk on livelihood vulnerability is empirically analyzed by using measurement methods. The main results show that :(1) from the livelihood status and risks of the floating population, the social security system for the floating population is not perfect and the quality of social security is low, and there are significant social security risks; Meanwhile, the improvement of the employment quality of the floating population is limited. The floating population has low educational background and has not even received professional training, which leads to their low employment competitiveness in the labor market and great unemployment risk. Finally, the weakening of family support function. With the migration of population, the problem of left-behind old people arises. Long-term lack of emotional comfort and life care is not conducive to the physical and mental health of the elderly, but also makes the floating population into pension risks. (2) From the perspective of the impact of family-oriented mobility characteristics on livelihood vulnerability, family functional integrity and time of out-migrating for work will significantly affect the livelihood vulnerability of floating population families, and further improvement of the vulnerability can increase the adaptability to risk. However, the degree of family aging will offset the vulnerability of family livelihood, thus affecting the vulnerability of family livelihood in different stages of family life cycle. (3) Increasing income level can improve the ability of floating population families to transfer or avoid risks. The results of the empirical analysis show that household per capita monthly income can reduce livelihood vulnerability by improving adaptability. (4) Based on the risk and vulnerability of floating population in the process of family livelihood development, we should make strategies to solve the vulnerability of family livelihood in the new era from the aspect of the government and the floating population .
学位类型	硕士
答辩日期	2022-05-21
学位授予地点	甘肃省兰州市
研究方向	中国人口经济
语种	中文
论文总页数	77
插图总数	8
插表总数	22
参考文献总数	87
馆藏号	0004089
保密级别	公开
中图分类号	F062.1/51
文献类型	学位论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/32345
专题	经济学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	高梦欣. 新时代我国流动人口家庭生计脆弱性及其解决策略[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2022.

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