作者张雅淇
姓名汉语拼音Zhang Yaqi
学号2019000008135
培养单位兰州财经大学
电话18435998799
电子邮件1679552364@qq.com
入学年份2019-9
学位类别专业硕士
培养级别硕士研究生
一级学科名称
学科代码0257
授予学位审计硕士学位
第一导师姓名雅淇
第一导师姓名汉语拼音
第一导师单位兰州财经大学
第一导师职称教授
第二导师姓名李宏杰
第二导师姓名汉语拼音Li Hongjie
第二导师单位甘肃省广播电视网络股份有限公司
第二导师职称高级审计师
题名政府环境责任下电力企业碳审计流程研究——以大唐发电为例
英文题名Study on the carbon audit process of power enterprises under government environmental responsibility ——A case study of Datang International Power Generation Co. LTD
关键词碳审计 政府环境责任 流程设计 电力企业
外文关键词Carbon Audit ; Government environmental Responsibility ; Carbon audit process design ; The electric power enterprise
摘要
   气候变暖不仅与全球性的政治、法律、环境和科技密切相关,更与市场经济实现绿色低碳循环经济发展紧密关联,因此这也上升成为国际性的审计问题。结合审计手段,实现碳减排目标,得到了世界各国的重视,成为一些国际组织、国家和地区的重要的政策性工具。由于我国产业结构复杂,高排放高耗能产业繁多,使得我国成为碳排放大国,碳减排事业迫在眉睫。我国碳减排事业在“十一五”时期被紧锣密鼓地推进,到今已经取得了显著的成果,但相比一些提早进入并已经结束工业化时代的发达国家而言还存在较大差距。“十四五”时期新的减碳目标制定,这个目标是我国在节能降碳环节中更加浓墨重彩的一笔,对政府环境治理提出了更高的要求,更大的政府环境责任使得碳审计的需求也更加迫切。作为我国碳排放来源的主力军,电力行业首当其冲。根据中国电力联盟对外公布的调查数据显示,2017 年,发电产生的二氧化碳总排放量在 30 亿吨以上,这意味着全国范围内有 1/3 碳排放来自发电企业。推动电力行业产业结构向清洁低碳型转变,促进低碳型或零碳型可再生能源的快速发展,关系到我国深度脱碳问题。
   本研究以我国五大发电企业之一的大唐发电股份有限公司(简称大唐发电)作为研究切入点,结合当前政策和政府环境责任要求,确定了碳审计工作的实施主体、依据和目标,结合电力企业大唐发电的业务特点,构建碳审计流程,该流程包括碳审计业务流程和碳审计操作流程。碳审计业务流程是政府部门在接收中央减排任务及碳排放配额后委派政府审计部门对纳入考核标准的高排放企业实施审计工作的过程,即业务承接环节,通过碳审计督促企业减排,进而带动当地政府环境责任落实。碳审计操作流程分成三个阶段,即准备阶段、执行阶段、终结阶段。为保证设计科学合理,本研究以大唐发电模拟验证。

   文章最后结合当前我国电力行业碳审计发展和流程模拟运用过程中遇到的障碍及问题,提出了推进碳审计进步的一系列举措。

英文摘要
       Climate warming is not only closely related to global politics, law, environment and science and technology, but also closely related to the realization of a green and low-carbon circular economy in the market economy, so it has also become an international audit issue. Combined with auditing methods, the realization of carbon emission reduction goals has been paid attention to by all countries in the world, and has become an important policy tool for some international organizations, countries and regions. Due to the complex industrial structure of China and the large number of high-emission and energy-consuming industries, China has become a big country in carbon emissions, and the cause of carbon emission reduction is imminent. China's carbon emission reduction undertakings were intensively promoted during the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, and remarkable results have been achieved so far, but there is still a big gap compared with some developed countries that have entered and ended the era of industrialization earlier. The new carbon reduction targets set during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period are a more colorful part of China's energy conservation and carbon reduction links, which put forward higher requirements for government environmental governance, and greater government environmental responsibilities make the demand for carbon audits more urgent. As the main force in China's carbon emissions source, the power industry bears the brunt. According to the survey data released by the China Electricity Union, in 2017, the total carbon dioxide emissions generated by power generation were more than 3 billion tons, which means that 1/3 of the carbon emissions nationwide came from power generation enterprises. Promoting the transformation of the industrial structure of the power industry to a clean and low-carbon type, and promoting the rapid development of low-carbon or zero-carbon renewable energy, are related to the problem of deep decarbonization in China.

        This study takes Datang Power Generation Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Datang Power Generation), one of the five major power generation enterprises in China, as the research entry point, combines the current policies and government environmental responsibility requirements, determines the implementation subject, basis and objectives of carbon audit work, and combines the business characteristics of power enterprise Datang Power Generation to construct a carbon audit process, which includes carbon audit business processes and carbon audit operation processes. The carbon audit business process is the process in which the government department appoints the government audit department to implement the audit work of the high-emission enterprises included in the assessment standards after receiving the central emission reduction task and the carbon emission quota, that is, the business undertaking link, and the carbon audit supervises the enterprise to reduce emissions, and then drives the implementation of the local government's environmental responsibility. The carbon audit operation process is divided into three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage and the final stage. In order to ensure that the design is scientific and reasonable, this study is simulated and verified by Datang Power Generation.

        Finally, combined with the obstacles and problems encountered in the current development of carbon audit and process simulation in China's power industry, a series of measures to promote the progress of carbon audit are proposed.

学位类型硕士
答辩日期2022-05-29
学位授予地点甘肃省兰州市
研究方向政府审计
语种中文
论文总页数66
插图总数12
插表总数10
参考文献总数55
馆藏号0004525
保密级别公开
中图分类号F239/130
文献类型学位论文
条目标识符http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/32291
专题会计学院
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
张雅淇. 政府环境责任下电力企业碳审计流程研究——以大唐发电为例[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2022.
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