国际经济与贸易学院知识库

了高新技术产品的出口。非效率项影响因素的分析结果显示，双边自由贸意协定、伙伴国贸易自由度、东道国创新能力、伙伴国高能教育程度等非效率项变量与中国对RCEP成员国高新技术产品出口额正相关，而伙伴国知识产权保护则与中国对RCEP成员国高新技术产品出口额负相关。

On November 15, 2020, after 8 years of negotiations, the RCEP (Regional Economic and Trade Partnership) was officially signed, and the world's largest economic cooperation area was completed. The area contains 30% of the world's population and economic aggregate. The signing of the agreement can Drive the trade economy of countries in the region. In 2007, the export value of China's high-tech products to the RCEP region was only 83.2 billion US dollars. In 2019, the export value of China's high-tech products to the countries in the RCEP region increased to 199 billion US dollars, an increase of nearly 2 times in 13 years. Therefore, under the background of the successful signing of RCEP, the trade between China and the countries in the region will be closer. This paper has certain theoretical significance for the research on the trade of high-tech products in the member countries in the region.

Combining relevant international trade theories and reviewing a large number of documents, the thesis first introduces the Chinese government and enterprises' investment in research and development of high-tech products and the development process of China's export trade of high-tech products to RCEP member countries. The R&D investment in technological products has grown rapidly, especially in recent years. Although the export trade has fluctuated slightly, it has always been on a growth trend. Then, by analyzing the export trade structure of high-tech products, it is found that China's export structure to RCEP member countries is mainly computer and communication technology products and electronic technology products, and the export destination countries are mainly developed countries such as Japan, South Korea, Singapore and some countries such as Vietnam , Malaysia and other emerging developing countries. Then the paper discusses and analyzes the trade theory and influencing factors of China's high-tech products, such as: intellectual property protection of partner countries, bilateral per capita GDP, innovation capability of partner countries, higher education level of partner countries, trade freedom of partner countries, bilateral FTA, etc. The theoretical foundation of the article is established by analyzing the influencing factors. In the empirical part, this paper adopts the time-varying stochastic frontier gravity model for analysis, and calculates the export trade efficiency value of China's high-tech products in RCEP countries as a whole, and the export efficiency value of each sub-category product after product classification from different dimensions. In order to analyze the trade potential, and analyze the influencing factors through the trade inefficiency model. Finally, some policy suggestions are put forward for the development of China's export trade of high-tech products to RCEP member countries.

Empirical research finds that, on the whole, China's export trade efficiency of high-tech products to countries in the RCEP region is still low, and there is still a large room for release of export trade potential. Among them, only the export efficiency to Singapore has been maintained at a relatively high level, and the export market base to Japan, South Korea and other high-tech product powerhouses is large but the export trade efficiency is low. The export trade efficiency value for new developing country economies such as Malaysia and Vietnam is rising rapidly. After the products are subdivided into categories, the export trade efficiency between different categories of products is quite different, and there are also differences in the export trade efficiency to different countries in the region. The core explanatory variables of economic scale and population have a significant role in promoting the export trade of China's high-tech products, while the geographical distance variable significantly inhibits the export of high-tech products. The analysis results of the influencing factors of the non-efficiency item show that the non-efficiency item variables such as bilateral free trade agreement, partner country's trade freedom, host country's innovation ability, partner country's high-energy education level and other non-efficiency variables are positively correlated with China's high-tech product exports to RCEP member countries. The protection of intellectual property rights in partner countries is negatively correlated with China's exports of high-tech products to RCEP member countries.