统计与数据科学学院知识库

乡村振兴，生态宜居是关键。建设生态宜居美丽乡村对下一步我国农村工作的推进至关重要，其中农村产业是关键，农村生态是根本，农民生活是核心，三农保障是基础。将农村建设为生态宜居美丽乡村不仅有利于支持农村进一步发展，更有利于还给农民一片山清水秀的美丽家园，真正使农村发展好，农民生活好。

在此背景下，本文首先对乡村生态宜居的发展背景，作用及意义进行阐述，梳理乡村生态宜居内涵的发展历程，结合我国农村现实情况以及相关研究，界定新时代下乡村生态宜居的内涵，据此展开评价指标体系的构建。通过对内涵的刨析，本文将围绕农村环境、农业生产、农民生活以及三农保障等四个方面综合性的对乡村生态宜居水平进行评价，并以甘肃省为例进行评价指标体系的应用。对甘肃省乡村生态宜居发展的总体水平进行评价，并测度其内部发展协调程度，最后对今后甘肃省乡村生态宜居发展情况进行预测。

主要结论如下：第一，生态宜居要达到百姓富、生活好、环境美的统一，但当前我国乡村生态宜居问题仍然突出；第二，甘肃省生态宜居水平不高，但总体发展趋势稳定；第三，产业与基础保障方面是甘肃生态宜居美丽乡村建设的短板。通过预测得出，甘肃省乡村生态宜居发展在“十四五”时期将延续过去十年的发展趋势，将在五年内由勉强协调上升至中级协调，具体表现为2023年底达到初级协调，至2025年底，乡村生态宜居发展达到中级协调。在“十四五”收官后，甘肃省乡村生态宜居总发展水平的增量将接近当前水平的一倍，生态宜居系统内部各子系统相互之间将充分协调发展。

最后根据结论提出对策建议。

Rural revitalization, ecological livability is the key. The construction of ecologically livable and beautiful villages is crucial to the advancement of my country's rural work in the next step, in which rural industries are the key, rural ecology is the foundation, farmers' lives are the core, and the three rural security is the foundation. Building rural areas into ecologically livable and beautiful villages is not only conducive to supporting the further development of rural areas, but also beneficial to returning farmers a beautiful homeland with beautiful mountains and rivers, so as to truly improve rural development and farmers' lives.

Under this background, this paper first expounds the development background, role and significance of rural ecological livability, sorts out the development process of rural ecological livability, and defines the rural ecological livability in the new era based on the reality of rural areas in my country and related research. Connotation, according to this to start the construction of the evaluation index system. Through the analysis of the connotation, this paper will comprehensively evaluate the rural ecological livability level from four aspects: rural environment, agricultural production, farmers' life and the security of agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and take Gansu Province as an example to carry out the application of the evaluation index system . The overall level of rural ecological livability development in Gansu Province is evaluated, and its internal development coordination degree is measured. Finally, the future development of rural ecological livability in Gansu Province is predicted.

The main conclusions are as follows: First, ecological livability should achieve the unity of rich people, good life, and beautiful environment, but the problem of rural ecological livability in my country is still prominent; second, the level of ecological livability in Gansu Province is not high, but the overall development trend is stable ; Third, industry and basic security are the shortcomings of Gansu's ecologically livable and beautiful rural construction. According to the forecast, the development of rural ecological livability in Gansu Province will continue the development trend of the past ten years during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, and will rise from barely coordinated to intermediate coordination within five years. By the end of 2025, the development of rural ecological livability will reach intermediate coordination. After the end of the "14th Five-Year Plan", the increment of the total development level of rural ecological livability in Gansu Province will be nearly double the current level, and the subsystems within the ecological livability system will develop in full coordination with each other.

Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions are put forward according to the conclusions.