统计与数据科学学院知识库

随着中国特色社会主义进入新时代，我国经济发展也进入了新的阶段，从高速度的增长阶段转向高质量的发展阶段，在此过程中，民营企业作为我国社会主义市场经济的重要组成部分，对经济发展方式转变做出的贡献功不可没。如今的民营经济已成为国民经济的中流砥柱，而民营企业的创新能力又与其生存发展息息相关，因此提高民营企业的创新能力，对我国经济发展、社会进步以及和谐稳定都有重要意义。然而民营企业创新能力的相关指标没有完整的统计数据，想要提高民营企业的创新能力，就必须先对其进行分析和评价。

本文首先对研究的背景与意义、方法与思路进行了简要介绍，其次对民营经济的发展、创新的概念、创新能力指标体系、创新能力评价方法的研究进行综述，并提出本文采用的相关概念与方法。然后使用文献计量的方式对全国民营企业创新的研究现状进行分析，并将甘肃省与全国企业创新现状进行对比分析。在借鉴其他学者企业创新能力评价指标体系的基础上，结合甘肃省民营企业的发展特点，依据建立评价指标体系的基本原则，探索并构建甘肃省民营企业创新能力评价指标体系，使用主客观组合赋权法对甘肃省2010-2019年民营企业创新能力进行评价，评价结果显示，近十年来，甘肃省民营企业创新能力持续上升。通过面访调查的方式获取甘肃省个别民营企业的一手数据，基于一手数据的案例分析，对不同民营企业的创新能力进行评价并排序，对评价指标体系进行实例验证。最后对评价结果进行总结，针对完善评价体系和甘肃省民营企业的发展提出建议。

As socialism with the characteristics of China entered a new era, China's economic development also entered a new era, moving from a phase of rapid growth to a phase of qualitative development. In this process, as an important part of my country's socialist market economy, private enterprise has made an indisputable contribution to transforming the way economic development is achieved. Today, the private sector has become the backbone of the national economy and the ability of private companies to innovate is closely linked to their survival and development. Therefore, strengthening the innovation capacity of private enterprises is very important for the economic development, social progress, harmony and stability of my country. However, there are no comprehensive statistics on relevant indicators of the innovation capacity of private enterprises. If you want to improve the innovation capabilities of private companies, you must first analyze and evaluate them.

This paper first briefly introduces the research background and significance, methods and ideas, and then summarizes the research on the concept of private economy, the concept of innovation, the index system of innovation ability, and the evaluation method of innovation ability, and proposes the relevant concepts and methods used in this paper. Then use the method of bibliometrics to analyze the research status of private enterprise innovation in the country, and compare and analyze the status quo of enterprise innovation in Gansu Province and the whole country. On this basis, combined with the development characteristics of private enterprises in Gansu Province, according to the basic principles of establishing an evaluation index system, explore and construct an evaluation index system for the innovation ability of private enterprises in Gansu Province, and use the subjective and objective combination of weighting method to evaluate the private enterprises in Gansu Province from 2010 to 2019. Enterprise innovation ability is evaluated, and regression analysis is made between the evaluation results and the level of economic development, in order to use the level of economic development to predict the innovation ability of private enterprises in that year. And through the case analysis of the innovation ability of individual private enterprises, the evaluation index system is verified by examples. Finally, the evaluation results are summarized, and suggestions are put forward for improving the evaluation system and the development of private enterprises in Gansu Province.