马克思主义学院知识库

家庭作为社会关系的基础单位，在社会日常生活中扮演着重要角色。而家庭的存在离不开婚姻的结合，美满健康的婚姻关系构成稳定幸福的家庭氛围，稳定幸福的家庭氛围又能进一步促进和谐社会的构建。马克思恩格斯的理论宝库中的许多思想对解决当今社会发展中存在的各种问题都有着不同程度的指导意义，其婚姻家庭思想更是用于指导个人现实生活的重要观点和方法。马克思恩格斯对婚姻和爱情、家庭和教育以及男女平等和妇女解放等问题，都有其独到的见解。深入研究这些理论成果，同时结合习近平关于注重家庭家风建设的相关论述，不仅与中国特色社会主义制度下的家庭建设形成理论上的继承和发展，同时也对维系健康家庭关系、构建和谐社会环境以及推动人的自由而全面发展有着巨大的现实意义和价值。

马克思恩格斯的婚姻家庭思想观主要成源于空想社会主义思想中的相关理论，并在他们的无产阶级革命斗争中不断发展、成熟。马克思恩格斯详细论述了婚姻家庭形态的演变，对爱情、婚姻、家庭、教育及妇女解放等问题提出其独到的理论与见解，同时对资产阶级家庭的批判也是马克思恩格斯婚姻家庭思想的建构基础，通过批判资本主义制度对夫妻关系的破坏、对家庭的异化等现象，揭示了理想家庭只有在资本主义灭亡、私有制被消灭的前提下才有可能实现的深刻内涵。

当前中国迅速发展，但面临的问题也越来越多，家庭的组建和发展越来越多地被金钱、地位、权利等因素所影响，家庭关系变得脆弱、敏感，长期如此会对社会的和谐发展产生不利影响。因此，要结合马克思主义理论当中有关婚姻家庭的思想和习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想当中关于家庭建设的理论，构建幸福家庭，增强家庭责任，“推动形成爱国爱家、相亲相爱、向上向善、共建共享的社会主义家庭文明新风尚。”

As the basic unit of society, family plays an important role in social life. The existence of the family can not be separated from the marriage, a harmonious and happy marriage constitutes a stable and happy family atmosphere, a happy family atmosphere and the construction of a harmonious society played a positive role in promoting. Many of the ideas in Marxism and Engels’s treasure trove of theories are degree of guidance in solving the problems of today’s society, his thought of marriage and family is an important viewpoint and method to guide personal real life. Marxism and Engels, based at the historical materialism, has a unique perspective on love, marriage, child discipline, women’s liberation, and other issues. An in-depth study of these theoretical achievements, combined with Xi Jinping’s related remarks on the importance of family education and family style construction, will not only form a theoretical inheritance and development of family construction under the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, at the same time, it is of great practical value to maintain healthy family relations, construct harmonious social environment and promote people’s free and all-round development.

Marxism and Engels's idea of marriage and family mainly originated from the related theory in Utopian socialism's thought, and developed and matured in their proletarian internationalism struggle. Marxism and Engels elaborated on the evolution of marriage and family formation, and put forward his unique theories and insights on love, marriage, family, education and women's liberation, at the same time, the criticism of the bourgeois family is also the foundation of Marxism and Engels's thought of marriage and family, by criticizing the destruction of the relationship between husband and wife by the capitalist system, the alienation of the family, etc. , it reveals that overthrowing the capitalist system is the condition of constructing the ideal family, and only realizing communism can realize the profound connotation of the ideal family.

At present, China is developing rapidly, but it is facing more and more problems. The formation and development of families are more and more affected by money, status, rights and other factors, and family relations have become fragile and sensitive, in the long run, it will impact the stability and harmony of the society. Therefore, we should combine Marxism and Engels’s thought of marriage and family with Xi Jinping’s thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era with his theory of family construction, “We will promote the formation of a new style of socialist family civilization that loves our country and our family, loves each other, works for good, and builds and shares together.”