Institutional Repository of School of Finance and Taxation and Public Administration
作者 | 郜露 |
姓名汉语拼音 | Gao Lu |
学号 | 2019000004003 |
培养单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
电话 | 18852571047 |
电子邮件 | 1585903722@qq.com |
入学年份 | 2019-9 |
学位类别 | 学术硕士 |
培养级别 | 硕士研究生 |
学科门类 | 经济学 |
一级学科名称 | 应用经济学 |
学科方向 | 财政学 |
学科代码 | 020203 |
第一导师姓名 | 郭北辰 |
第一导师姓名汉语拼音 | Guo Beichen |
第一导师单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
第一导师职称 | 教授 |
题名 | 江苏省基本公共文化服务财政支出效率研究 |
英文题名 | Research on the performance of basic public cultural service expenditure in Jiangsu Province |
关键词 | 基本公共文化服务 财政支出效率评价 DEA-BCC Tobit模型 |
外文关键词 | basic public cultural services ; financial expenditure performance evaluation ; DEA-BCC ; Tobit model |
摘要 | “十四五”规划和2035年远景目标中提到:着力实现基本公共服务均等化,提高公共文化服务质量,加强制度建设和体制机制创新,促进文化传播、推广、交流和借鉴,更好保障人民群众文化权益。时至今日,基本公共文化服务建设正朝着标准化、均等化方向迈进,这是国家和人民共同努力的结果。江苏省深入推进基本公共文化服务标准化、均等化,使城乡居民能更好的参与到文化活动中,并享受文化生活。 本文首先从理论上分析了江苏省基本公共文化服务支出的现状,接着构建了江苏省基本公共文化服务支出绩效评价指标体系,采用投入导向下的BCC—DEA模型对江苏省各地级市2014—2019年相关数据进行静态绩效测算,同时,运用Malmquist指数评价方法对江苏省基本公共文化服务支出动态绩效进行测算。此外考虑到人均可支配收入、对外开放度、财政支出规模、文化事业费占一般公共预算支出比重、城镇化水平、人口密度、人均GDP这些环境变量因素,对江苏省基本公共文化服务支出综合技术效率的影响,采用Tobit模型,进行回归分析。 得出的主要结论:第一,通过静态分析,得出江苏省的基本公共文化服务支出效率未达到DEA有效,绝大多数地级市也还存在着不同类型和程度的低效率行为。第二,通过动态分析,可以看出江苏省整体效率上升,技术进步是关键。第三,经DEA-Tobit回归分析得知财政支出规模、文化事业费占一般公共预算支出比重,人均GDP会对江苏省基本公共文化服务财政支出综合技术效率产生显著的负向影响关系。城镇化水平、人口密度会对江苏省基本公共文化服务财政支出综合技术效率产生显著的正向影响关系。但是对外开放度、人均可支配收入并不会对江苏省基本公共文化服务财政支出综合技术效率产生影响关系。 最后提出针对性建议:第一,提高财政支出效率,避免资源浪费;第二,协调区域发展,实现均等化发展;第三,健全官员考核评价体系;第四,提升群众参与度。
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英文摘要 | The "14th Five-Year Plan" and the 2035 long-term goals mentioned: strive to achieve the equalization of basic public services, improve the quality of public cultural services, strengthen institutional construction and institutional innovation, promote cultural dissemination, promotion, exchanges and reference, and better guarantee Cultural rights and interests of the people. Today, the construction of basic public cultural services is moving towards standardization and equalization, which is the result of the joint efforts of the country and the people. Jiangsu Province has further promoted the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, so that urban and rural residents can better participate in cultural activities and enjoy cultural life. This paper first analyzes the current situation of basic public cultural service expenditure in Jiangsu Province theoretically, and then constructs a performance evaluation index system for basic public cultural service expenditure in Jiangsu Province. At the same time, using the Malmquist index evaluation method to measure the dynamic performance of basic public cultural service expenditure in Jiangsu Province. In addition, considering environmental variables such as per capita disposable income, degree of opening to the outside world, scale of fiscal expenditure, the proportion of public cultural expenditure in general public budget expenditure, urbanization level, population density, and per capita GDP, the comprehensive technical analysis of basic public cultural service expenditure in Jiangsu Province The effect of efficiency was analyzed using the Tobit model. The main conclusions reached: First, through static analysis, it is concluded that the expenditure efficiency of basic public cultural services in Jiangsu Province is not as effective as DEA, and most prefecture-level cities still have inefficient behaviors of different types and degrees. Second, through dynamic analysis, it can be seen that the overall efficiency of Jiangsu Province has increased, and technological progress is the key. Third, the DEA-Tobit regression analysis shows that the scale of financial expenditure, the proportion of public cultural expenditure in general public budget expenditure, and the per capita GDP will have a significant negative impact on the comprehensive technical efficiency of financial expenditure on basic public cultural services in Jiangsu Province. The per capita disposable income and population density will have a significant positive impact on the comprehensive technical efficiency of financial expenditures for basic public cultural services in Jiangsu Province. However, the degree of opening to the outside world and the level of urbanization will not have an impact on the comprehensive technical efficiency of financial expenditures for basic public cultural services in Jiangsu Province. Finally, targeted suggestions are put forward: first, improve the efficiency of fiscal expenditure and avoid waste of resources; second, coordinate regional development to achieve equal development; third, improve the official evaluation system; fourth, increase the participation of the masses.
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学位类型 | 硕士 |
答辩日期 | 2022-05-28 |
学位授予地点 | 甘肃省兰州市 |
研究方向 | 财政税收理论与财政货币政策 |
语种 | 中文 |
论文总页数 | 63 |
参考文献总数 | 35 |
馆藏号 | 0004169 |
保密级别 | 公开 |
中图分类号 | F81/71 |
文献类型 | 学位论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/32177 |
专题 | 财税与公共管理学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 郜露. 江苏省基本公共文化服务财政支出效率研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2022. |
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2019000004003.pdf(2644KB) | 学位论文 | 开放获取 | CC BY-NC-SA | 浏览 下载 |
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