马克思主义学院知识库

文明如水，滋养心田，润泽万物。文明关乎一个民族的盛衰存亡，关乎一个国家的长治久安。马克思主义文明观以人类文明史及规律为研究对象，把文明的发展同一定的生产方式和阶级关系联系起来，为人类文明实践提供了科学指引。
当今世界正在经历百年未有之大变局。各国的关联和依存度进一步加深的同时，不同文明之间的碰撞与交流呈现出前所未有的态势，这对马克思主义文明观提出了新要求。在新时代，要探寻人类文明进步的科学指导，要为人类文明的前进道路指明方向，马克思主义文明观就必须直面新形势，迎接新挑战，适应新要求，从现实中汲取营养，化解发展障碍，实现与时俱进。因此，研究马克思主义文明观面临的时代挑战和创新发展，对于正确处理文明关系具有现实指导意义。
围绕马克思主义文明观，本文紧紧抓住“是什么”、“有什么困境”、“如何化解”这一主线。运用求实思维，对马克思主义文明观的基本概念、主要观点和哲学意蕴作出概述，初步回答了“是什么”的问题；以“文明冲突论”、“文明优越论”等西方文明中心主义以及国家利益与实力竞争、意识形态差异、族际关系冲突作为切入视角，从理论和实践层面分析了马克思主义文明观面临的时代挑战，进一步回答了“有什么困境”的问题；当今世界，文明的交流和发展越来越广泛和深入。各种文明的相互关系也出现了许多新的情况和特点。为此，本文旨在以习近平主席提出的文明交流互鉴思想为突破口，深入思考国际文明新秩序的重构和人类命运共同体的构建，最终回答了“如何化解”的问题。

Civilization likes water, nourishing the heart and moistening all things. Civilization is about the rise and fall of a nation and the long-term stability of a country. Marxist view of civilization takes the history and law of human civilization as the research object, links the development of civilization with certain mode of production and class relations, and provides scientific guidance for the practice of human civilization
Today's world is undergoing a century-old transformation. At the same time, the collision and exchange among different civilizations show an unprecedented situation, which puts forward new requirements for Marxist civilization. In the new era, in order to explore the scientific guidance of the progress of human civilization and to point out the direction for the way forward of human civilization, Marxist view of civilization must face up to the new situation, meet new challenges, adapt to new requirements, draw nutrition from reality, resolve obstacles to development, and realize the times. Therefore, the study of the challenges of the times and the innovation and development of the Marxist view of civilization is of great importance to the correct handling of the relationship between civilizations.
 Around the Marxist view of civilization, this paper firmly grasps the main line of "what is "," what is the dilemma" and "how to resolve ". Using realistic thinking, this paper summarizes the basic concepts, main viewpoints and philosophical implication of Marxist view of civilization, and answers the question of "what is it ?" From the perspective of "clash of civilizations "," superiority of civilizations" and other western civilization centrism, as well as the competition of national interests and strength, ideological differences and conflicts of inter-ethnic relations, this paper analyzes the challenges of the times faced by Marxist civilization view from the theoretical and practical aspects, and further answers the question of "what is the dilemma ".Communication and development are becoming more and more extensive and in-depth. Many new situations and characteristics have also emerged in the interrelationship of various civilizations. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to take the thought of civilization exchange and mutual learning put forward by President Xi Jinping as a breakthrough, to think deeply about the reconstruction of the new international civilization order and the construction of the community of human destiny, and finally to answer the question of "how to resolve ".