马克思主义学院知识库

马克思恩格斯立足唯物史观，从社会的需要出发，以保障人民的利益为目标，形成了国家治理思想。马克思恩格斯国家治理思想不仅对资本主义国家治理模式的弊端进行了批判，更为社会主义和未来共产主义国家治理提供了全新的思路。

本文坚持历史唯物主义基本立场和方法，比较全面地梳理了马克思恩格斯国家治理思想，从历史背景、理论渊源和发展历程等三个方面分析了马克思恩格斯国家治理思想的形成与发展，并重点论述了马克思恩格斯国家治理思想的主要内容和特点，在此基础上，本文立足于中国特色社会主义新时代，从理念转换、实践转换、结构转换三个方面系统思考了马克思恩格斯的国家治理思想在当代中国的实践和发展，探寻我国治理体系和治理能力现代化的路径。

马克思恩格斯曾在一些著作中提出过社会主义国家发展的思路以及具体措施，但是由于马克思和恩格斯生活在资本主义国家，社会环境有一定的局限性。因此，马克思恩格斯对社会主义的设想多为理论层面。当前世界处于大发展大变革大调整时期，对于每个国家来说都是前所未有的发展机遇和挑战。所以，我国在提升国家治理现代化水平的过程中，需要坚持以马克思恩格斯国家治理思想为指导，从实践的角度出发对马克思恩格斯国家治理思想进行创新，形成具有中国特色的国家治理思想。

Based on historical materialism, starting from the needs of society, Marx and Engels aimed to protect the interests of the people, they formed the idea of national governance. Marx and Engels’ thoughts on national governance not only criticized the abuses of the capitalist countries’ governance model, but also provided brand new ideas for the governance of socialist and future communist countries.

This article adheres to the basic position and method of historical materialism, comprehensively combs Marx and Engels' thoughts on state governance, analyzes the formation and development of Marx and Engels' thoughts on state governance from three aspect: historical background, theoretical origin and development process, and focuses on discussing the main content and characteristics of Marx and Engels’ thoughts on national governance. Just as mentioened above, this article is based on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, systematically thinks about the practice and development of Marx and Engels’ thoughts on national governance in contemporary China from three aspects: concept transformation, practice transformation, and structure transformation, and search for the path to the modernization of our country’s governance system and capabilities.

Marx and Engels have put forward ideas and specific measures for the development of socialist countries in some works, but because Marx and Engels live in capitalist countries, the social environment has certain limitations. Therefore, Marx and Engels' visions of socialism are mostly theoretical. The world is currently in a period of major development, major changes and major adjustments. For every country, it is an unprecedented development opportunity and challenge. Therefore, in the process of improving the modernization of national governance, my country needs to adhere to the guidance of Marx and Engels' thoughts on national governance, innovate Marx and Engels' thoughts on national governance from a practical point of view, and form national governance thoughts with Chinese characteristics.