The implementation of the digital countryside strategy is a path choice to promote rural revitalization,as well as an important measure to promote modernization of agriculture and rural areas and help farmers live a prosperous life.Based on China's provincial panel data from 2011 to 2021,this paper empirically examines the impact of digital countryside construction on farmers' income,discusses the mechanism of agricultural labor productivity and industrial structure upgrading,and tests its differentiated impact on farmers' income from regional heterogeneity and group heterogeneity.The results indicate that digital countryside construction significantly promote the growth of farmers'income,with the upgrading of agricultural labor productivity and industrial structure being the mechanism by which digital countryside construction affects farmers'income.However,the income increasing effect has regional heterogeneity and group heterogeneity:the effect on high-income group is greater than that on low-income group,and the effect on the income of farmers in eastern regions is significant,while in central and western regions,it is not significant.Therefore,it is necessary to improve the top-level design of digital countryside construction,promote equal distribution of resources,deepen the digital application of public services,and ensure that the digital dividends benefit the whole people.
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