基于碳中和目标的中国草地碳汇交易机制优化

doi:10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2023-0374

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	基于碳中和目标的中国草地碳汇交易机制优化
其他题名	Optimization research on grassland carbon sink trading mechanism based on carbon neutrality goals
	芦海燕1,2 ; 潘雪萍2
	2024-04-24
发表期刊	草业科学
卷号	41 期号:08 页码:1966-1978
摘要	“碳达峰、碳中和”是我国当前社会经济转型期的重要目标。为实现我国“双碳”目标，积极探索草地碳汇的交易潜力，对规范碳汇交易至关重要。目前，中央和各级地方政府已制定草地碳汇发展的规划与目标，在西藏、新疆、甘肃和青海等地开发国际核证碳标准草地碳汇项目，碳汇交易的总静态收益额约5.46亿元。然而，我国的碳汇交易面临交易规则不统一、资金流动性不强和监测体系不完善等问题，制约了草地碳汇市场的发展。针对上述问题，本文深入探讨我国碳汇市场的趋势与背景，从草地碳汇开发、融资及监管机制等多个维度出发，提出一系列切实可行的优化策略。第一，通过简化审批流程，完善草地牧草补偿机制，并针对不同类型的草地区域，逐步构建全方位的草地核算体系，以加快形成统一、标准化的草地碳汇核算、计量、监测与报告方法学。第二，通过引入政府和社会资本合作模式、拓展贷款模式以及完善碳汇银行等措施，为碳汇交易各个环节提供充分的资金支持，健全草地碳汇产业链。第三，健全草地碳汇交易监管机制与碳信息披露制度，提升各部门的监管水平与监管效率，达到优化草地碳汇交易市场、提高交易效率与公平性的目标。
其他摘要	"Peak carbon dioxide emissions,carbon neutrality" is an important goal in China's current social and economic transition period.To achieve the "double carbon" goal in China,it is important to actively explore the trading potential of grassland carbon sinks.The central and local governments formulated plans and targets for grassland carbon sequestration development and developed grassland carbon sequestration projects with international carbon standards in Tibet,Xinjiang,Gansu,and Qinghai.Although the total static income from carbon sequestration transactions is about 546 million yuan,China's carbon sink trading faces problems such as inconsistent trading rules,weak liquidity of funds,and an imperfect monitoring system,which restricts the development of the grassland carbon sink market.As such,this study discusses the trends and background of China's carbon sequestration market and puts forward a series of feasible optimization strategies from the perspectives of grassland carbon sequestration development,financing,and supervision mechanisms.First,we simplify the examination and approval process,improve the compensation mechanism of grassland pasture,and gradually build an all-round grassland accounting system for different types of grassland areas to accelerate the formation of a unified and standardized methodology for grassland carbon sequestration accounting,measurement,monitoring,and reporting.Second,by introducing the cooperation mode of government and social capital,expanding the loan mode,and improving the carbon sink bank,we provide sufficient financial support for all aspects of carbon sink trading and improve the grassland carbon sink industry chain.Third,we improve the grassland carbon sink trading supervision mechanism and carbon information disclosure system,improve the supervision level and efficiency of various departments,and achieve the goal of optimizing the grassland carbon sink trading market and improving trading efficiency and fairness.
关键词	碳中和目标草地碳汇交易交易机制开发机制融资机制监管机制优化建议
DOI	10.11829/j.issn.1001-0629.2023-0374
URL	查看原文
收录类别	北大核心 ; 中国科技核心期刊 ; CSCD
ISSN	1001-0629
语种	中文
原始文献类型	学术期刊
中图分类号	X196;F832.5
CN号	62-1069/S
文献类型	期刊论文
条目标识符	http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/38134
专题	会计学院
通讯作者	芦海燕
作者单位	1.兰州财经大学生态产品价值实现研究院; 2.兰州财经大学会计学院
第一作者单位	兰州财经大学; 会计学院
通讯作者单位	兰州财经大学; 会计学院
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714	芦海燕,潘雪萍. 基于碳中和目标的中国草地碳汇交易机制优化[J]. 草业科学,2024,41(08):1966-1978.
APA	芦海燕,&潘雪萍.(2024).基于碳中和目标的中国草地碳汇交易机制优化.草业科学,41(08),1966-1978.
MLA	芦海燕,et al."基于碳中和目标的中国草地碳汇交易机制优化".草业科学 41.08(2024):1966-1978.