In 2022,China's birth rate showed negative growth for the first time,and it is also the sixth consecutive year of declining natural population growth rate,and low fertility has become a constraint on China's economic and social development.In the face of such conditions,boosting the fertility rate is the core issue at present.Based on the current national conditions of China's population,the article puts forward corresponding suggestions to support family rearing:legislate to advocate men to take paternity leave,set up parental leave for couples,set up pregnancy leave according to the circumstances,expand the scope of paid maternity leave,and improve the coverage of maternity protection;the state and society should provide diversified and inclusive infant care service institutions and strengthen the supervision of their entry and operation;expand access to paid maternity leave;adopt specific measures such as increasing the reimbursement rate for childbirth and increasing the reimbursement items for reproduction;the whole society needs to rebuild the social concept and culture of caring for pregnant women,and ensure that breastfeeding women have a lactation environment that meets the needs of mother and child;improve the ability of employers to cope with potential fertility pressure;and on the basis of protecting the labor rights and reproductive rights of female employees,establish a maternity security fund aimed to reduce the potential losses of employers,so as to benefit every child-rearing family and release their potential to continue to bear children.
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