国际经济与贸易学院知识库

摘要

近年来，数字技术的进步带动服务贸易“数字化”进程不断加快，使得数字服务贸易在全球范围内蓬勃发展，呈现出强大的韧性及潜能，成为推进全球贸易和中国服务贸易高质量发展的关键突破口。数字服务贸易作为在数字技术下产生的一种新型贸易方式，目前已经受到世界各国重视。中国、日本、韩国同处于东亚，经济规模分别位列全球第二、第四以及第十一位，也互为重要的经贸伙伴。随着2022年以来《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》（RCEP）的生效实施，数字服务贸易以及中、日、韩之间的合作又迎来新机遇，RCEP的生效刺激了三国数字服务贸易的发展，并为三国未来深入交流奠定良好的基础。中、日、韩虽同处于RCEP伙伴国中，拥有富饶的资源，但数字服务贸易发展却处于不同阶段，差异较大，存在长期竞合关系。将三国数字服务贸易国际竞争力作为本文的研究对象，有助于三国开展长期合作，吸取有利经验，能够为中国数字服务贸易发展提供新路径，从而提高我国在全球市场的国际竞争力，同时有助于推动东亚经济的发展，稳固在世界经济的地位。

本文选取2010年～2021年中、日、韩三国数字服务贸易数据，以三国数字服务贸易发展现状为切入点，结合数字服务贸易基础发展条件，对数字服务贸易竞争力影响因素进行剖析。得出中国数字服务贸易总量大，且增长速度快，但贸易结构与日韩相比还不完善；从整体竞争优势方面来看，韩国数字服务贸易国际竞争力最强，中国的竞争力正逐步提升。在此基础上，本文以波特钻石模型为基础选取了13个影响因素，并运用因子分析法，探究影响中、日、韩三国数字服务贸易国际竞争力的主要因素。本文最后结合研究结果，为提升中国数字服务贸易竞争力，从提高数字技术创新动力、加快服务业数字化转型、完善相关贸易规则制定、扩大服务贸易开放程度以及推动中、日、韩FTA建立五个角度提出针对性的建议。

Abstract

In recent years, the advancement of digital technology has accelerated the digitalization process of service trade, making digital service trade flourish globally, demonstrating strong resilience and potential, and becoming a key breakthrough in promoting high-quality development of global trade and China's service trade. Digital service trade, as a new type of trade method generated under digital technology, has been highly valued by countries around the world. China, Japan, and South Korea are all located in East Asia, with economies ranking second, fourth, and eleventh in the world, and are also important economic and trade partners to each other. With the effective implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) since 2022, digital service trade and cooperation between China, Japan, and South Korea have ushered in new opportunities. The entry into force of RCEP has stimulated the development of digital service trade among the three countries and laid a solid foundation for future in-depth exchanges. Although China, Japan, and South Korea are both RCEP partner countries with abundant resources, the development of digital service trade is at different stages with significant differences and long-term competitive relationships. Taking the international competitiveness of digital service trade among the three countries as the research object of this article is helpful for the three countries to carry out long-term cooperation, absorb favorable experiences, and provide new paths for the development of China's digital service trade, thereby improving China's international competitiveness in the global market. At the same time, it helps to promote the development of East Asian economy and stabilize its position in the world economy.

This article selects digital service trade data from China, Japan, and South Korea from 2010 to 2021, taking the current development status of digital service trade in the three countries as the entry point, and combining with the basic development conditions of digital service trade, analyzes the factors affecting the competitiveness of digital service trade. It can be concluded that China's digital service trade has a large total volume and a fast growth rate, but the trade structure is not yet perfect compared to Japan and South Korea; From the perspective of overall competitive advantage, South Korea has the strongest international competitiveness in digital service trade, while China's competitiveness is gradually improving. On this basis, this article selects 13 influencing factors based on the Porter diamond model and uses factor analysis to explore the main factors affecting the international competitiveness of digital service trade in China, Japan, and South Korea. At the end of this article, based on the research results, targeted suggestions are proposed to enhance the competitiveness of China's digital service trade from five perspectives: enhancing the driving force of digital technology innovation, accelerating the digital transformation of the service industry, improving the formulation of relevant trade rules, expanding the openness of service trade, and promoting the establishment of FTAs in China, Japan, and South Korea.