作者 | 王雅婕 |
姓名汉语拼音 | wangyajie |
学号 | 2021000008057 |
培养单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
电话 | 15235751858 |
电子邮件 | 1543074145@qq.com |
入学年份 | 2021-9 |
学位类别 | 专业硕士 |
培养级别 | 硕士研究生 |
一级学科名称 | 审计 |
学科代码 | 0257 |
第一导师姓名 | 景丽 |
第一导师姓名汉语拼音 | jingli |
第一导师单位 | 兰州城市学院 |
第一导师职称 | 教授 |
第二导师姓名 | 王鹰武 |
第二导师姓名汉语拼音 | wangyingwu |
第二导师单位 | 青海互助青稞酒股份有限公司 |
题名 | 基于DPSIR模型的水环境治理绩效审计评价研究—以H河为例 |
英文题名 | Audit evaluation of water environment governance based on DPSIR model study- -Take River H |
关键词 | DPSIR模型 水环境治理 绩效审计 评价指标体系 |
外文关键词 | DPSIR model ; Water environment treatment ; Performance auditing ; Assessment indicator system |
摘要 | 在国家对环保意识日益加强和水资源问题日渐严峻的背景下,对水资源进行治理并投入巨资已成为关键性措施。当资金持续增加但治理成效有限,并且进行的绩效审计力度明显不足时,加强水环境治理项目绩效审计自然就变得尤为迫切。而水环境治理项目绩效审计的成功实施,需要依赖于科学合理的评价指标体系,该体系的构建直接关系到审计评价的准确性。DPSIR 模型作为一种先进的资源和环境管理框架,通过不同的准则层使人类活动与环境改变之间产生联系,提供了一个可以系统的从五个层面来分析人类活动对于环境和环境对于人类的互相之间的作用的模型,并且在环境评价中广泛的被应用。因此本文基于 DPSIR 模型概念框架建立与之相适应的水环境绩效审计评价指标体系具有重要意义。
在本研究中,我们采取案例研究的方法,并在借鉴学术成果的基础上,使用可持续发展理论、受托责任理论和经济外部性理论作为理论基础。首先,通过调查问卷的方法,借助一些专家学者的力量,利用 DPSIR 模型概念框架,选取出一部分合适的指标,然后初步构建一套水环境治理绩效审计的评价指标体系。该评价指标体系围绕驱动力、压力、状态、影响和响应五个层次进行了构建,包括经济效益、环境效益、社会效益三个要素30个指标,用层次分析法和熵权法分别确定各个评价指标的权重,最后计算综合权重。其次,选择H河进行案例应用,对获得数据进行标准化处理,运用环境优值模型,对H河水环境治理绩效审计进行评价。最后,通过水环境治理绩效审计评价指标体系的构建与应用提出一系列针对性建议,使水环境治理绩效审计评价指标体系能更好的运用到实践中,对水环境治理起到应有的监督作用。
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英文摘要 | In the country's growing awareness of environmental protection and water resources issues are becoming increasingly serious background, the treatment of water resources and investment has become a key measure. When the funds continue to increase but the effectiveness of governance is limited, and the performance audit is insufficient, strengthening the water environment governance project performance audit naturally becomes particularly urgent. As an advanced resource and environmental management framework, the DPSIR model provides a systematic way to analyze the impact of human activities on the environment and the environment on human beings from five levels by linking human activities and environmental changes through different levels of criteria and provides a systematic way to analyze the impact of human activities on the environment and the environment on human beings from five levels. It provides a model that can systematically analyze the interactions between human activities on the environment and the environment on human beings from five levels and has been widely used in environmental assessment. Therefore, it is of great significance for this paper to establish a water environment performance audit evaluation index system based on the conceptual framework of the DPSIR model. In this study, we take the method of case study and use the theory of sustainable development, the theory of fiduciary responsibility and the theory of economic externalities as the theoretical basis based on academic achievements. Firstly, through the method of questionnaire and with the help of some experts and scholars, we select a part of suitable indicators by utilizing the conceptual framework of the DPSIR model, and then we initially construct a set of evaluation index systems of water environment governance performance audit. The evaluation index system is constructed around five levels of driving force, pressure, state, impact and response, including 30 indexes for three elements of economic, environmental and social benefits, and the weights of each evaluation index are determined by hierarchical analysis and entropy weighting method respectively, and finally, the comprehensive weights are calculated. Secondly, H River was selected as a case application, and the obtained data were standardized, the environmental superior value model was applied to evaluate the performance audit of water environment management in H River. Finally, a series of targeted recommendations are put forward through the construction and application of the evaluation index system of water environment governance performance audit, so that the evaluation index system of water environment governance performance audit can be better used in practice, and play a due supervisory role in water environment governance. |
学位类型 | 硕士 |
答辩日期 | 2024-05-26 |
学位授予地点 | 甘肃省兰州市 |
研究方向 | 政府审计 |
语种 | 中文 |
论文总页数 | 64 |
参考文献总数 | 59 |
馆藏号 | 0005967 |
保密级别 | 公开 |
中图分类号 | F239/291 |
文献类型 | 学位论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/36409 |
专题 | 会计学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 王雅婕. 基于DPSIR模型的水环境治理绩效审计评价研究—以H河为例[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2024. |
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