作者 | 宋学兴 |
姓名汉语拼音 | Songxuexing |
学号 | 2021000008089 |
培养单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
电话 | 15293146595 |
电子邮件 | 2081412755@qq.com |
入学年份 | 2021-9 |
学位类别 | 学术硕士 |
培养级别 | 硕士研究生 |
学科门类 | 管理学 |
一级学科名称 | 工商管理 |
学科方向 | 会计学 |
学科代码 | 120201 |
第一导师姓名 | 芦海燕 |
第一导师姓名汉语拼音 | Luhaiyan |
第一导师单位 | 兰州财经大学 |
第一导师职称 | 副教授 |
题名 | 碳排放权交易试点政策对审计师风险应对行为的影响研究 |
英文题名 | Research on the impact of pilot carbon emission trading policies on auditors' risk response |
关键词 | 碳排放权交易试点政策 审计师风险应对 成本遵循 创新补偿 |
外文关键词 | Carbon trading pilot policy ; Auditor risk response ; costs follow ; innovative compensation |
摘要 | 高质量的财务信息是资本市场有效配置资源的先决条件。而审计师作为资本市场上市公司财务信息质量的监督者,其为财务报表真实性与公允性提供的合理保证。可以提高资本市场的信息透明度,进而维护资本市场的健康运行。因此,审计质量在一定程度上决定了财务信息的质量。而只有审计师能够识别出导致上市公司产生重大错报风险的因素或情境,并在此基础上采取措施加以应对,才能降低审计业务风险,提高审计质量。中国自 2013 年以来实施的碳排放权交易试点政策,作为目前最具代表性的市场激励型环境规制手段,在实现碳减排的同时,对企业对外投资、技术创新、股票价值等产生了或积极或消极的影响,这种影响最终必然会反映在企业的财务报表上,影响财务报表信息质量,增加审计师的审计业务风险,那么审计师是否能够识别碳排放权交易试点政策带来的审计业务风险以及采取何种措施加以应对以保证审计质量呢?目前尚未有文献就此进行系统研究。 为此本文基于碳排放权交易试点政策实施时间,选取沪深 A 股上市公司2010-2020 的数据为样本,探讨碳排放权交易试点政策对审计师风险应对行为的影响及两者之间的作用机制。研究发现,审计师在面对企业被纳入碳排放权交易试点这一风险情境时,会遵守审计准则和审计职业道德的要求,采取措施加大审计投入,而非消极的将审计收费的增加作为一种风险补偿。但审计师在提高审计收费,增加审计投入后并未倾向于通过出具非标准审计意见以降低审计业务风险的增加。进一步研究发现,试点政策实施产生的遵循成本效应与创新补偿效应是提高审计收费、增加审计投入的重要作用路径。此外,异质性分析发现,试点政策与审计收费及审计投入的正向关系在国有企业、产品竞争程度高的企业以及环境执法力度高的地区企业中更为显著。 基于以上结论,本文认为审计师应在对试点企业审计过程中积极识别相关的重大错报风险,从而有效应对以降低审计业务风险。而政府应在继续推进试点政策的过程中,加强环境执法力度,完善相应的奖惩措施以发挥试点政策的创新补偿效应。 |
英文摘要 | High quality financial information is a precondition for the effective allocation of resources in the capital market. As a custodian of the quality of financial information of public companies.auditors can provide reasonable pledges for the authenticity and fairness of financial reporting, which can improve the information transparency of the capital market and thus maintain the healthy operation of the capital market. Therefore, audit quality determines the quality of financial information to a certain extent, and only when auditors can recognize the elements that result in the venture of major errors, deviations of public companies and take corresponding measures to solve them, can audit risks be reduced and audit quality be improved. The pilot carbon ETS implemented has either positive or negative impacts on enterprises' overseas investment, technological innovation and stock value while achieving carbon emission reduction. Such impacts will inevitably be reflected in enterprises' financial statements and affect the information quality of financial statements. Will auditors be able to identify audit risks arising from the pilot policy ?
Therefore, based on the implementation time of the carbon emission trading pilot policy, this paper aims to explore the impact of the carbon emission trading pilot policy on auditors' risk response behavior and the mechanism between the two. It is found that auditors will comply with the requirements of auditing standards and auditing professional ethics and take measures to increase audit input when facing the risk situation that enterprises are included in the carbon emission trading pilot, rather than passively taking the increase of audit fees as a risk compensation.However, after increasing audit fees and audit input, auditors are not inclined to issue non-standard audit opinions to educe the increase of audit business risk. Further research shows hat the compliance cost effect and innovation compensation ffect generated by the implementation of pilot policies are important ways to increase audit fees and audit input. In
addition, heterogeneity analysis found that the positive relationship between pilot policies and audit fees and audit input was more significant in state-owned enterprises, enterprises with high product competition, and enterprises in regions with high environmental law enforcement.
Based on the above conclusions, this paper believes that auditors should actively identify the risk of material misstatement in the audit process of pilot enterprises, so as to effectively deal with and reduce the risk of audit business. In the process of continuing to promote the pilot policy, the government should strengthen environmental law enforcement and improve the corresponding reward and punishment measures to play the innovative compensation effect of the pilot policy. |
学位类型 | 硕士 |
答辩日期 | 2024-05-26 |
学位授予地点 | 甘肃省兰州市 |
语种 | 中文 |
论文总页数 | 73 |
参考文献总数 | 93 |
馆藏号 | 0005999 |
保密级别 | 公开 |
中图分类号 | F23/1014 |
文献类型 | 学位论文 |
条目标识符 | http://ir.lzufe.edu.cn/handle/39EH0E1M/36357 |
专题 | 会计学院 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 宋学兴. 碳排放权交易试点政策对审计师风险应对行为的影响研究[D]. 甘肃省兰州市. 兰州财经大学,2024. |
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